Extended School Day Essay Example for Free

Extended School Day EssayImagine you are a seven-year-old whoses conjures work until five each night. When you accrue home after direct there is no one home with you. What could you get into? You magnate know right from wrong but you still might get yourself into some trouble. Just out of plain curiosity you might get into something or an accident could happen without you even being winding in it. But I say there is a way to stop this from ever happening. I say we should either keep give instructions open longer or introduce more after school programs.Many advantages would come from either of these ideas. For one the parents would not sire to be in a state of irritation about whether their child is safe at home or in trouble. Plus you always have that added guilt about not being fitted to jock your kids with their homework. Now with either longer days or more after school programs a lot of stress could be taken by from your family. No more having to pay for sitters w hich could stress out a families finances. Also the dangers of the kids being home and getting into trouble would be cut down severely.And similarly with the longer days or more after school programs parents would be able to get home, at least one parent would be home, to part their kids off the bus. I wanted to suggest some programs I feel would help out with the problem at hand. These programs would be a realizeing and maths after school program. One program I would suggest is a reading after school program. It is said that today, too many children fail to read at a level we would expect for the grade they are in.In a study done in 1998, the National Assessment of Educational carry on found that, thirty eight percent of our nations fourth graders failed to read at the staple level. That fact alone says we must enforce more after school programs. Now they also found that sixty-four percent of Afri jakes American and sixty percent of Hispanic American fourth graders read below the basic level. This shows we privation to not only put these programs in suburban schools but also city schools. look has shown that students who are behind in reading can catch up to grade level with additional reading instruction and tutoring after school and in the summer.And that is what I am trying to put in effect. We all know that to succeed in school all students need good reading skills, and thats just a fact. Another program that I think is good is a mathematics after school Program. I has been found that students who take rigorous mathematics courses are much more likely to go on to college and into promising careers than those who do not. And with technology becoming more prevalent in the workplace, the need for employees with mathematics backgrounds has greatly increased.In my research I have found that far too many students finish middle and junior high school without developing a solid foundation in algebra and geometry. Research done by the international comparat ive assessments said that U. S. student achievement in mathematics falls below the average in the middle grades. We need to help improve this. I think some other important facts help support my case for the longer school day and the after school programs in this little chart. Some reasons wherefore the public supports after school programs*Over 28 million school-age children have both parents or their only parent in the workforce. *At least 5 million children and possibly as many as 15 million are left alone at home each week. *Many children, especially low-income children, lose ground in reading if they are not engaged in organized learning everyplace the summer. *Experts agree that school-age children who are unsupervised during the hours after school are more likely to receive poor grades and drop out of school than those who are involved in supervised, constructive activities.*Statistics show that most juvenile crime takes place between the hours of 200 and 800 pm, and that children are also at much greater risk of being the victims of crime during the hours after school. Here is another chart showing that after school programs enhance a childs academic achievement. *Participants in outside programs* *Show increased interest and ability in reading *Develop new skills and interests *Show improved school attendance, increased engagement in school, and cut dropout rate *Turn in more and better quality homework and can spend more time on task.*Are held back or placed in special education classes less frequently *Show higher aspirations for the future, including intention to complete high school and go to college. These facts are real. This is why I picked trying to make a longer day and more after school programs. And with these two programs the numbers will go up. I conception on adding more programs to what I have wrote in here. But I think implementing a longer school day and these after school programs should help not only the parents of these child ren but the children themselves.

The Great Gatsby Destruction of the American Dream Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby Destruction of the the Statesn dream EssayThe failure of the American dream can be seen through the main characters Gatsby, Daisy and Myrtle and gobbler Buchannan. Gatsby is obviously the most(prenominal) important of the four, due to his significant roll in the book. Jay Gatsby is bent on getting his love interest, Daisy, his girlfriend before the war. Ironically, Gatsby, a decorated military officer, is so intent on getting Daisy back he involves himself in organized crime and bootlegging (Callahan 2). He moves in across the river from Daisy and throws overflowing parties to try to get her to come and try to woo her back to him. These lavish parties and Gatsbys inability to move on will ultimately lead to his downfall. Baska 2 Gatsbys personality parallels with m whatsoever items brought up in the book. Fitzgerald uses Nick to describe Gatsby mansion, The wiz on my right was a colossal affair by any standardit was a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a burn beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres of lawn and garden. It was Gatsbys mansion (Fitzgerald 7).When Nick enters Gatsbys house to attend one of his parties he also describes its grand rooms with high empty ceilings. Gatsby, much like his mansion, puts of this elegant appearance but on the inside he is microphone boom and tiring to find people to fill that hollowness Daisys character is very static just like the Gatsby she plays Gatsby off and only truly wish him because he was just something new (Callahan 2). Despite being from the upper elite class and having the perfect lifestyle, she still is the third wheel in her relationship.Tom, Daisys husband, engages in an affair with Myrtle and despite the thinking that the upper class is perfect and everyone should be like them Tom beats his wife and is very calefacient headed. Tom is also a factory owner and the New York factories have destroyed this valley known as the Valley of Ashes. In this Valley there is the sign of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are blue and gigantictheir irises are one Baska 3 yard high.They look out of no face, but, instead, from a match of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a nonexistent nose. Evidently some wild wag of an oculist set them there to expound his practice in the borough of Queens, and then sank down himself into eternal blindness. (Fitzgerald 24) The decaying face of Eckleburg is there to show the consequences of the American Dream in the mid-twenties and how it had destroyed the lives of many people. It may also be seen as the death of God in this day and age of social decay.Much like Daisy in her youth Myrtle has mulish the wealthy life is the way for her. Myrtle up till the end is an almost ideal picture of the American Dream despite cheating on her husband for Tom. Myrtles car has broken down and when she exits the car Daisy, who w as coming down the road, add ups her with her car. Myrtle had gone from the Valley of Ashes to the riches to being kill by her love affairs wife. This downward spiral continues when George Wilson, Myrtles husband, believes who ever hit Myrtle was the person she was having an affair with.Tom tells Wilson that Gatsby was driving the car that hit Myrtle. Wilson goes to Gatsbys house were he finds him relaxing in the pool on a float. Wilson shoots Gatsby then turns the gun on himself, showing us the tragic stop to the books corruption in the American Dream theme. Corruption in the twenties illustrated in The Great Gatsby parallels with many other generations, one such one is the most recent. The world today is filled with consumerism and the idea that to be reat and to be the person in the spot light you Baska 4 must have money and glamour. In The Great Gatsby, there is also the apparent struggle between the new money and the old money just as there is today. The Roaring twenties was the first generation to change the American Dream from the strait laced puritan morals to living large in the mansion. Hollywood, celebrities and the television has imbedded the failures of the American Dream which Fitzgerald has exposed in The Great Gatsby into todays culture.The middle class has been given the privilege to have a home and have freedom, so the weigh of the American dream has been changed by society. Tyler Durden, from Fight Club, expresses the sentiments above Advertising has us chasing cars and clothes, working jobs we hate so we can buy stuff we dont need (Palahniuk 114). Despite all the ignorant prejudice the recent large scale Hispanic immigration hopefully will show America that The American Dream should not about having money and the perfect life, but having a safe haven to live your life free.The people who left everything to come to America not to be famous or the wealthy but for a better life for them and their children are the true idealization of the A merican Dream. From the Great Gatsby to the roaring twenties all they way up to modern times people look up to the American Dream for inspiration and try to make it their own. esurience and love may have corrupted the dream for Gatsby, though it is just human nature to want more than what you have and that is the true corruption Fitzgerald has shown his readers.

Medical Image Fusion Based on Joint Sparse Method

Medical Image Fusion Based on critical point distributed MethodI. INTRODUCTIONFrom the identical scene number of images can be obtained concurrently by utilizing dissimilar sensors. Using the many sensors to identify the picture consummate of scene from the obtained images is highly impossible. For this here using image jointure algorithm it exit accept the mixing of multiple obtained images to produce number of useful heterogeneous image desegregation the opposite information from the many sensors, yet, they argon out of boundary and of dissimilar declaration. In medical diagnosis we will find the medical imaging. After completing the diagnosis the imaging movements are like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) it will gives dissimilar view in the resembling scene, which can be delay clinical decision making and the diagnostic process. For example MRI gives the perspectives of soft materials, while CT for bone structures evaluation. For accurate di agnosis this inspires the necessary for image fusion by combining the reciprocal information. Three problems to be nonified while fusing the images 1 are 1) the fused image should preserve all the master(prenominal) information needed for further processing. 2) Artifacts should not be introduced in fused image. 3) Noise and unimportant information should be suppressed.Several dissimilar Greedy come outes using the sparse representation of the signal this signal is presently possible 3,Sparse representation of signals is now possible utilizing many polar Greedy approaches 3, including 1. Matching avocation (MP) 3 2. Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) 3, and 3.Stage wise Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (St OMP) 4. These techniques are used to represent signals with the fewest number of non-zero coefficients. Principal Component compendium (PCA) 5 is one of the powerful state-of-the-art image fusion approaches in terms of visual inspection and quantitative evaluation metrics. This fus ion is carried out by integrating the principal components of images to be fused. Both PCA and Sparse fusion have specific advantages and disadvantages. PCA fusion will enhance the spatial quality but have thick(p) nonzero entries that might represent uninformative features. Sparse fusion preserves important information but high spatial resolution is lacking. This paper proposes a new-fashioned algorithm inspired by 6, which employs different fusion rules for common and in advance(p) sparse components of the source images. The proposed algorithm utilizes the advantages of both PCA and Sparse representation for fusing common and modernistic features of the captured images. This algorithm also overcomes the disadvantages of both PCA and Sparse representation. In this paper, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method by comparing its go aways with PCA and Sparse Fusion.II. SYSTEM DESIGNAs discussed in the previous section, sparsest approximation is achieved through Gr eedy methods. In this section, we briefly explore the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit algorithm to achieve sparsest representation. These sparse coding algorithms are constructed found on the premise that Dictionary D of size nk is already known. For effective results, we use phase included DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) lexicon 7 for our experiment. In this paper, we have customized OMP sparse coding algorithm for fusion purposes.The ultimate aim of OMP algorithm is to achieve best approximation. The mathematical formula for solving this diffidence problem is given by (1) (2)Where N is the number of non-zero coefficients. Equation 2 represents the definition for solving error constrained problem. Next atom to be added in this iterative framework is the atom which has highest correlation to the quietus at individually stage. Iteration is performed until it meets the stopping criterion. OMP is due to orthogonalization between atoms in the dictionary D and residual r.Pseudo Algorith m of OMPGiven Dictionary D, signal S, and error threshold Initialize residual r0=S-Ds0, index set I0= and main iteration is k = k+1 (initial k=0).Using the ideal solution - = -1/, Calculate the error (-) = for all i.Update stage Augmenting the index set = 1 -0 (find i0 of (-) 1 - and (-0) (-).Update the solution (-0)+= - and residual.If stopping criterion is met, = else, apply another iteration.III. PROPOSED SCHEMEThis work proposes a fusion method that employs PCA transformation and sparse transformation. An attempt is do to efficiently utilize the advantages of PCA and Sparse fusion scheme. The proposed fusion framework has been illustrated in Fig.1. Firstly, the common and innovative components are extracted from geometrically aligned multiple images of the same scene. Secondly, different fusion rules are adopted to fuse these coefficients.The algorithm is summarized as follows1) Registered multiple images in an ensemble have one common component and multiple innovative components. Innovative components block off the complementary information from different images of same scene2) Innovative components of different images i are decomposed into sparse vectors s1,s2,s3,si via orthogonal co-ordinated pursuit method described in Figure.1.Fig.1. Flow of Sparse PCA fit fusion algorithm3) Combine the sparse coefficients of innovative components using PCA fusion rule, for which the covariance intercellular substance s C of innovative images is calculated as follows, (3)Where s1,s2 are the sparse vectors of the innovative components. Find the Eigen sparse and normalized Eigen sparse vector of upper limit Eigen value. Eigen vector will be used as weightings for innovative sparse vectors to be fused.4) Fused PCA result Ip is reshaped into a block of 88 and each pixel position is the sum of several block values.Reconstructed image is obtained by dividing each pixel by number of addition operations performed at each pixel.5) For fusing common component and fused innovative component, the fuse rule of weighted average scheme proposed by Burt et al. 2 is adopted.IV. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTSIn order to test the implementation of the proposed joint fusion algorithm, we compared the quantitative and qualitative results with two state the of art methods. Qualitative measurement is done through visual inspection that considers sharpness and to-do suppression. Since the proposed joint fusion uses both PCA and sparse domain, we use PCA, Sparse OMP fusion methods for comparison. For the evaluation, we adopted proposed joint strategy for Multi resolution, Multi focus and Multimode images and compared the results with existing algorithms. Our experiment is carried out with the supposal that the source images are registered already. Fig. 2, shows results of fusion for the case of multi focus images. Based on visual inspection, The Joint PCA Sparse algorithm performs the best since the resultant image contain more geometric structures while sparse fu sion comes the second. Result of proposed method seems to contain sharp edges.Fig.3, illustrates results of fusion of mutli dosage image results based on trine different fusion algorithms. measly dose image seems to suffer from patchiness. As it can be observed, visually, Joint Sparse result shows the situations clearly than the Low dose image. Visually, joint fusion resultant seems to be better than other 2 methods. Increasing the dosage might reduce the noise but distress patients. Low dose images are prone to noise. Fusing low dose and medium dose image should suppress the noise and enhance the informative details for very(prenominal) diagnosis.Fig.4, illustrates the results of applying two multi modal auxiliary verb medical images to three image fusion algorithms. The medical images are MRI and CT image of same scene which have been registered already. CT image provides the information on bone structures and MRI image contains tissue information. Medical image fusion needs great accuracy as its used for diagnosis. Hence, multimodal image fusion would give sufficient details necessary for diagnosis. Based on the visual inspection, the Joint Sparse results contain more detail information. Results of PCA seem to have high spatial resolution but they are disappointing in terms of detailed information. Bone details are not visible in PCA resultant image. Sparse result is better but some artifacts are easily observed Reconstructing fused image through joint fusion algorithms seems to be more precise comparatively.In order to analyze the quality of the algorithms quantitatively, we consider 5 metrics Mutual Information (MI), PSNR, Correlation, Entropy and geomorphological Similarity (SSIM) index. Mutual Information shows how much information has been transferred from source images to the resultant images. Entropy shows the amount of important details available in the image.PSNR is Peak signalize to Noise Ration which is used to measure the reconstruction q uality of fused image. PSNR of the fused image If is calculated using the standard formula (4)Where M is the maximum possible pixel value of the image and MSE is the Mean Square error. The SSIM 8 provides structural information of objects and measures the similarity between the two images.Experiment results are shown in Table.1. Tabulated result demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm over existing methods in terms of Qualitative and Quantitative methodologies. We can observe that the results of multimodal image fusion and multi focus image fusion utilizing our proposed fusion strategy outperforms PCA and Sparse fusion. The PCA by itself performs poorer results for all cases.Table 1Performance Of Fusion Methods By The Quality Evaluation MetricsImage attributeFusion StratergyPSNR(db)Mutual InformationEntropyCorrelationSSIMMulti focusJoint PCA Sparse34.17422.17337.36560.99901.000PCA31.63212.01777.26070.99810.9999OMP fusion32.33922.06067.36540.99811.000Multi doseJoint PCA Sparse25.21150.78874.86430.99971PCA22.69940.76384.79050.99910.9997OMP fusion24.46800.77944.79370.99950.9998Multimodal(MRICT)Joint PCA Sparse26.41110.96346.74090.9403.9977PCA20.83800.80966.55020.8690.9919OMP fusion24.80560.99406.73760.8985.9975V. CONCLUSIONMedical Image fusion plays an important role in clinical diagnosis. In this paper, a joint fusion modal is proposed based on sparse representation theory and PCA for multimodal and multi dose medical images. Visually and quantitatively, the experimental results show that the proposed method has effectively expressed the geometric structures and edges and has proven to perform better than PCA and OMP fusion. This modal can also be extended to fuse multiple source images from multi resolution, multiple spectral frequencies and multiple modalities.REFERENCES1 S.G. Nikolov., P.R. Hill., D.R. Bull., C.N. Canagarajah.Wavelets for image fusion, A. Petrosian, F. Meyer (Eds.), Wavelets in Signal and Image Analysis, Computational Imagin g and Vision Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (2001). pp. 213244.2P. Burt, R. Kolczynski, Enhanced image capture through fusion, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Vision, 1993, pp. 173-182.3 L. RebolloNeira and D. Lowe, Optimized orthogonal matching pursuit approach, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, pp.137140, 2002.4 D. Donoho and Y. Tsaig, Sparse solutions of underdetermined linear equations by stagewise orthogonal matching pursuit, Stanford University, Tech. report 2006.5 M. R.Metwalli, A. H. Nasr, O. S. Farag Allah, and S. El-RabaieImage fusion based on Principal Component Analysis and High-pass Filter, Proceedings of the IEEE/ ICCES 2009 international Conference, DEC. 14-16, 2009, pp. 63-70.6 H. Yin, S. Li,Multimodal image fusion with joint sparsity model, Opt Eng., 50(6), (2011).7 Z. Sadeghipour, M. Babaie-Zadeh, and C. Jutten, An adaptive thresholding approach for image denoising using redundant representations, IEEE inter national workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, 2009, pp. 1-6.8 Zhou Wang, Alan C. Bovik, Hamid R. Sheikh and Eero P. Simoncelli, Image Quality Assessment From hallucination Visibility to Structural Similarity, IEEE transactions on Image Processing, vol. 13, no. 4, April 2004.

How Does Culture Affect Media?

How Does Culture Affect Media?Assignment question How socialisation affect media, and media affect acculturation? Discuss.IntroductionHow flori assimilation affect media and media affect culture? like a shot in the twenty-first century, there is no doubt that with the social knowledge media and culture urinate an intimate relationship, which jakes interactive affect each other. Media culture is the dominant allele form of culture which socializes us and provides materials for identity in terms of both(prenominal) social reproduction and change.Media crapper be any means of communion to influence the public broadly, such as video, watchwordpaper,magazines, net profit and other communions musical modes. Media is becoming to an essential part of our social life today. In my opinion, culture is much than difficult to define. I found a definition, which is more accurate, is that Culture is symbolic communication. Some of its symbols include a groups skills, knowledge, at titudes, beliefs,values, hierarchies and motives. The meanings of the symbols argon learned and deliberately perpetuated in a society through its institutions. In the definition of media and culture both menti mavend about communication that can be the most important element for media and culture. It is undeniable that media and culture have an interactive uphold for each other.In this subject I am involuntary to introduce how culture affect the media in the first part, I will describe culture affect media through two aspects which be proficient emergence and assorted sylvan culture. Then the second part I want to argue how media affect culture through some positive factors and banish factors that media not only bring cultural communication to pot, but too may bring some destructive influences on culture.Culture affect mediaCulture has a huge impact on media communication shipway and adoption. I have a point of view that media speedy development and the bear of raw med ia ar the conduce of the cultural needs of pile.Science and technology cultureScience and technology culture is a significant factor to promote media development. Media technology which enables communication has evolved with time beca ingestion of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology.1. NewspaperNewspaper can be the main communication way in the recent period. Beca phthisis written communication flourishes of ongoing technology, for instance, the invention of paper and the printing press. Also with the massive use of paper, newspaper as a carrier became the earliest mass media in the world. That read the news on newspaper was nearly the only way for mass who want to take the latest information before the invention of television.2. TelevisionThe invention of television was no single event or series of events. It depends on a complex of inventions of development in electricity, telegraphy, photography and motion pictures and radios. It can say to a big step of t echnology progressive advance. The first TVs came back In the 1920s accredited to Scotsman John Baird, therefore later on in the 1960s color TV took off, a way of enhancing the viewing experience bringing the viewer closer to the real thing. Television directly leaded to a global media revolution when television started popularized to the average people around the world. Television use electric to transmit active visual image that can let more carrier such as television news, drama and even advertisements can spread information to more people.3. InternetThe advent of the Internet created a new media age after the traditional media. Media communication ways not only be limited to four traditional media of newspaper, magazine, television and radio. The beginnings of computer networks with the Advanced Re calculate Projects Agency (ARPAnet) project in 1969 created by the United States Department of Defense. But the Internet actually began to rapid development and commercialization in 1990s. For example, many another(prenominal) valuable and well-kn take websites such as Google, eBay and virago established in 1990s. After that, the world entered into the network age in the twenty-first century. New media in stages replace the power of traditional media due to the upgrade up in the cyberculture, also the impact of traditional media is diminishing easily now. The ever-accelerated updating of science and technology brings a new media heyday for people.In addition, the rise of social media is fast and prosperous on the Internet and smart phone. Social media can be any website, technology or apps to allow people to write, share, establish and communication. And social media is a platform or tool that people share ideas, experiences and perspectives with each other. And the Apps on the smart phone provided more opportunities to develop social media. I think that the smart phone is a great contribution of science and technological culture, which can changes people s lifestyle and shows the mode of transmission more convenient. The invention of smart phone also accelerates the development of new media.Media structure is constantly changing, we never know how the media will change in the future with the technological progress. Science and technology culture is just one reason affect media.Cultural differences sight have different behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, values, hierarchy and religions by cultural differences. I will focus on how different country culture and sacred culture affect media next.1. Different country cultureAt first, different country cultures always affect media. It is common that people usually have the similar way of thinking in the same country. Nevertheless, different counties must their own culture and lifestyles. So for media, the attitude of government can influence how people to think about media. The media control of government is a in truth important reason that impact the development of the media in some ways.We can through compare the Chinese media and western media to show the differentiation of media culture between different countries. Western media have the free press that they can report the news more objectives and rational. Government can allow media provide various views to them due to the capitalist system. Media can make a comment on their state leaders or an act of government to their options. In America, media sometimes will make some fun of their electric chair Obama even they will criticize him some conduct if they think it is im decorous or incorrect. Western media be relaxed and have uncontrolled freedom of speech in the overall environment.But it is rarely possible to happen in China. China is one of only a few remaining socialist countries in the world. That is a unique existence when the world almost combines into a globalization capitalist system. It is exactly because of this socialist culture that Chinese media have been in a very embarrassing situation. The Chinese government has long kept tight reins on both traditional and new media to avoid potential subversion of its authority. Its tactics oftentimes entail strict media controls using monitoring systems and firewalls, shuttering publications or website. Chinese media fluid do not have freedom of speech even they have already improved this situation a lot due to social progress and the development of new media now. Chinese media always report the positive coverage for the reports which obscure government. And the attitude of Chinese media is never can say the bad words against the Communist party and government. Especially the traditional media is in full controlled by the government. But the rapid development of the Internet helps people to get more information sources from new media. As a intact, because China is a single-party system country, government will still strictly control the media speech and I think it will be difficult to loosen the control in the future. Socialist cultur e can be the most important reason to affect the media in China.2. Religious cultureSecondly, religious culture also will affect people have different attitudes for media. The power of religious culture is formidable and unexpected for believers. The core values of religion are beliefs which can affect peoples ideology. But the news generally will involve religious issues sometimes. Inevitably, Media and religions usually have conflicts because some radical words will burn some believers which is religious extremist run up. Some media will yield to the pressures of religions and avoid to mention the sensitive topic of religious culture. Nevertheless, some media not afraid of religious forces. They believe no one can kill their ideas. I want to give an example that everyone must be heard the Charlie Hebdo shooting accident. It is awful that three heavily armed mantled gunmen opened fire in the Paris office of French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo on Jan 7th, 2015. It resulted in the death of 12 people, including four cartoonists. Gunmen reportedly yelled We have avenged the Prophet When they stormed the office. Charlie Hebdo was found in 1970. It uses satire to target politicians, police, bankers and religion with its inflammatory headlines and garish cartoons. This magazine has repeatedly caricatured Muslims and their beliefs finally cause this appalling accident. But many people around the world support Charlie Hebdo to resist this attack and they think Charlie Hebdo can be a symbol of the freedom of speech. People have different beliefs make religious culture sometimes are controversial. Some media ignore to report the religious issues just because they are afraid of the religious extremist force pay attention to them. Media must be more careful to report the topic of religious culture.Media affect cultureNowadays, the rapid development of the media has a huge impact on the communication of cultural re-sentencing in the whole world. For mass media, the paper media started an extensive cultural impact from the beginning, then the digital media significantly affect the cultural communication in the twenty-first century. Although the traditional media have some limitation and unidirectional in some ways to transmit information. But new media have brought a digital communication age for the world, which can eliminate the obstacle of time and space via the media. I willing to focus on how new media affect culture in the following paragraphs.Online cultureOnline culture has formed from the development of the Internet and new media. An increasingly ample range of information, ways of business, services and entertainment are now commonly make available and accessed online or through digital media. The Internet is regarded as world unique and offering something they cannot get elsewhere. Online culture is an information culture based on the Internet without national boundaries and region. People enjoy the equality, freedom and virtual o f the online information.As far as I concerned, media not only has many positive influences on online culture, but also has some negative impacts on it.1. Communication and exchangeFirstly, online culture brings the convenient and efficient communication and exchange for people through constantly the development of the Internet media. In the past, people maybe need to travel by a lot of time searching the information before the rise of new media. But now people can find everything they want on the Google. Google is a carrier that has indexed billions of pages and makes it easy for you to find a website or page in an instant. It is no exaggeration to say that Google almost contain the culture of the whole world. Then Wikipedia provide an enormous knowledge network for people as the largest single source of free information in the world. I believe that Google and Wikipedia are irreplaceable media for the developmental progress of online culture. For instance, if we want to learn som e information about America history, we will just have to open the Google website and enter the search keywords, then we can find the information in the Wikipedia website that we no longer need to take some times to find and read books. Personally, all online media fully embody how online culture earn convenience and efficiency to people.Nevertheless, online culture is a double-edged sword. The past fifteen years weve made significant advances in technology. The internet became more popular and then we use many social media to online chat. Now we live in a digital age where almost every people use laptops, smart phone and iPad. Do you feel close to people or further away when we cannot separated from the social media? I dont know how many times Ive sat down in a room full of people and have seen nobody talking to one another. Ill see some(prenominal) people sitting there on their phone or other type of mobile distraction. People are increasingly lack of demo to face communication , even always playing smart phone while friends meeting. Stop your smart phone addiction, we should look up at the real world what you are missing around you. Maybe we cannot deny new media bring too many contributions and conveniences for our life and culture, but I hope people can also find some good things around us in the real world instead of always use smart phone and louse up in online culture.2. The decline of traditional cultureSecondly, the rapid development of new media actually impacts some existence of the traditional culture. Online culture is gradually becoming dominant culture while the communication media are continually going through significant transformations in the age of the Internet. However, facing the online culture rising, traditional culture is slowly declining is a crisis that new media bring to us. Because along with the e-book and various apps popularized, which people can finish those all thing just on their phones or computers, there are fewer and fe wer people willing to use dictionaries, read newspapers or go to bookstores. I can understand the media development can be a mirror of social progress, but I am not willing to see the decline of reading from paper even many bookstores face collapse. In my hometown, my favorite bookstore has moved to a place where more faraway but have cheaper rent. They cannot pay the expensive rent due to the decline of customers and profits. Although we cannot way station the ever-accelerated development of society, but I hope more people can realize that we need to protect and retain our culture.ChildrenThis chapter describes the negative and positive effects of media on children. Computer and other media use can influence children s neurological development, cognitive development, sexual behavior, attitudes, knowledge and perceptions of self as well as involving the use of substances such as drugs and alcohol. The positive impact is media produce many learning opportunities to study all aspects of knowledge, and also media enrich the space time of children s life. However, negative media effects for children cannot be ignored. For example, children who view a large amount of violent programming, can become desensitized to the violence and become more aggressive in their own play and other behavior. Furthermore, media have negative effects on the health of the children. Children spend too much time listening MP3 will impact their earshot and use phone or computer for a long time will give children decreased vision. In my opinion, parents should encourage children read more books and do some outdoors sports.Economic effectsNew media have already formed industrial clusters to produce the huge effects of social economy and culture. downstairs the information-based society and market economies conditions, new media became the most important way for the modern economy to keep information communication with the social environment and the target public. In an era of information s urplus, If the companies want to survive and development, they will be able to convey the product message to target audience effectively. Today because people ease up a significant amount of their daily time to digital channels, the Internet has become a highly precise, interactive mass medium. New media can produce the best possible result for economic effects in public information communications. Business advertising on various digital media, such as search engines, email, social media and Apps. Advertisements make a contribution to business economics and bring great benefits to media at the same time.In addition, the advent of new media also brings the new culture of economic industry, which represented by internet industry, mobile communication industry and digital media industry. Especially, the continuous expansion of the scale of the new media drives the development of other relevant industries, such as website construction, website maintenance, content provide, technical s ervice and other industry developments.New media give a new pattern for economic culture.Cultural globalizationMedia cross the distance between the people around the world to bring a globalized world for us.Cultural globalization is the inevitable result of social progress. But It is undeniable that the new media is an important character to promote the culture becomes more globalization and cultural fusion. In my opinion, culture has become more globalization with a variety of ways since World War two. Media make the range of cultural communication more broadly. Whatever the traditional media or new media, they both bring culture to people around the world. Social media is one of them have great impact for the communication of culture.The advent of social media makes information sources this proper noun becomes popular. Social media provide an equal and public platform for all people, including government, media, companies, personal and so on that everyone can release the informat ion and see the information on the social media platform. If this platform becomes globalization, it will make people to share the various information and culture more convenient around the world. We are increasingly both bound together and separated by the globalized networks of information communication technology. Regardless of what kind of social media, such as Facebook, YouTube, Google and Twitter, they all play an increasing role in cultural integration and this influence of globalization.Facebook can be a good example to show how social media affects culture. Facebook is the biggest social media website in the world. This social media website has gradually changed peoples life since it founding in 2004. Facebook be successfully developed to have global users, then it resulted in the globalization of information and more cultural exchange. Different cultures are connecting and integrating while people from different places are communicating with each other on Facebook.

Culture Impact On International Business Cultural Studies Essay

glossiness Impact On International Business Cultural Studies leavenCulture always makes a great preserve on international hatful. Although there be similarities mingled with various polishs, exactly there ar in any case obvious deflexions, the ever-present antithetic cultural backgrounds affect international trade. Different cultural products in international trade pass on have the name, trademarks, advertisements, and verbal and compose communication translation impact. Therefore, cultural factors should be taken into account in the international trade, in order to avoid misunderstandings which may result in stinting losses.In international trade, cultural background, language and customs and different cultural differences become the invisible barriers as cross-cultural communication in international trade. To analytic thinking the differences of language and cultural factors and their impact, the crucial element to open the international market and expand Internati onal trade successfully is implementing cross-cultural exchange effectively. Many hefty companies fai conduct in international blood line, the main reason are non the shortage of capital or technology, but due to ignoring the cultural differences impact on trade and communication.In the face of this, we should be aware(predicate) of the importance of culture, find out the aspects of culture that impact on the international trade, and get it on how these points work.Relevance of CultureThe impact on international trade of ubiquitous cultural factor is recessive and potential. Culture has the characteristic of class. As the common pattern of behaviour which accumulated in the history, pile approve and follow their own culture they live with. Culture hybrid is the catalyst of economic development while culture conflict is the crabmeat cell of economic cooperation.2.1 Concept of CultureCulture is the way in which a group of spate solves problems and reconciles dilemmas. (Alfons Trompenaars, Charles Hampden-Turner, 1993, P6) Culture is formed by the ideas, concepts, behaviour, customs, habits, representatives of a group in a given period and the over on the whole sense from this group out of all the activities.2.2 Values of CultureAccording to the importance of culture, it is necessary to tell apart the culture well. When acquiring a language and know the accuracy meaning in the culture, we rear communicate with others through it. By understanding the customs, we can abide how business partners and customers are likely to respond. By coping the partners or customers culture values, we can distinguish between what is considered right or wrong, look atable or offensive. To know the distinguishable ways of thinking in incompatible culture, we can identify with other compositionagers, provide knowledge to meet and negotiation with them.2.3 Levels of CultureAs we learn from the lecture, we know there are at least three levels of cultureNational/Regional Culture-Culture inwardly a country/regionalCorporate Culture-Culture within a specific organizationProfessional Culture-Culture of particular functions within an organization3.0 How does culture workAs we know, culture is a broad concept. So it can affect international trade in umpteen ways two essential and external the enterprise.3.1 National/Regional CultureLanguage Cultural difference is an important factor that restricts the translation of the words. Because translation involves different using principle of two different languages. In the translation process, if you dont know the different culture real well, this often occurs that the meaning is quite the opposite with the real meaning which can lead to the misunderstanding.For example, when the General Motors Corporation enters the market of Belgium, the slogan was Body in Belgium, but when translating the slogan into Flemish language, the meaning was corpse by Fisher. The strange slogan led to embarrassment and the cu stomers confusion. Things followed were the dramatically slip of the sales volume until the dis prospect became aware of this problem.This situation shows the home runificance of understanding the language in the different culture background.Custom Different countries have different customs, the tradition way of life, the hobby of battalion, the taboo, etc., all these show the culture diversity of the world.A bitter case shows the consequences of disrespect of custom. Lawrence Stessin, the anthropologist, pointed this in his report. A business man from North California wanted to corrupt a textile machines company from Birmingham in UK to open the European market. Not long after he took over the company, the manager from America want to castigate a problem about the British teatime. Lawrence said, in British, every worker had the teatime of half an hour. During the time, workers can taste some wine in the monolithic ounce container on their own preferences. The manager proposed reducing the teatime to 10 minutes and union agreed. But a week later, the workers rioted in the factory. They broke the windows, ruined the machines and hooted the administrators. The manager tried to redeem for the loss, he installed the vending machines with the low capacity cups instead of the large ounce containers. Based on the American custom, the rules requested to a greater extent contribution and devotion of the workers but disrespected the local custom, the company ended in bankruptcy.Values As the result of the difference of countries historical development, the formation of culture differs a lot in the long history. People also have different opinions and values on the same thing. In international trade activities, people with different culture background show the obvious differences on the concept of time, decision-making and conflict management approach.Americans believe in free competition and individualism. Personal courage to draw responsibilities is a virtue in Americans eyes and its the positive performance. So in a negotiation, the representative wields the power to make his own decision within the authorize scope. On the contrary, Chinese people break great vigilance on collective decision-making and emphasise the team wisdom. As the proverb says, Two heads are get around than one. Especially in Japan, a collective country, team interests are higher than everything at any time.The difference between Asian and Western values leads to the different understanding to some things, which sometimes results in the barriers in the trade and verbal communication.Mode of thinking American linguist Robert B Ka jut(1966) proposed the Cultural thought patterns in inter-cultural education through the research of abroad students who speak different mother tongue. He believes that thinking is spiral Oriental while Western thinking is bilinear in.Once an American corporation wanted to enter the market of south mainland China, they sent a representa tive to deal with the business. Also, China side wants to enlarge its trade. Since both sides were satisfied with the deal, the negotiation should be favouring. But the process of negotiation was not so simple. It was problem here that the different thinking way. To show humility and amiable, the Chinese manager always used some fuzzy words, like maybe, perhaps, whatever, etc.. All these made the American manager doubted whether the Chinese manager were pure-hearted to make the deal. So they didnt sign the contract in China. To show the respect to others, the Chinese manager didnt express his get out to deal. After going back to America, the manager wrote a letter to China and directly express that he wanted to cooperate with China. The Chinese are happy to accept and wrote back. But in the long letter, he put the call point in the end with the long-winded matting before. At put out there was no transaction because of the misunderstanding which resulted from different mode of thi nking.3.2 Corporate CultureThe relationship between cater-Tom Peters, American writer on business management practices, said that the only real choice to the enterprise is human. Therefore, the harmonious atmosphere among staff is quite important to the development of enterprise.It is quite normal for a transnational enterprise to hire talented persons. While unseemly ways of arranging employees led to a series of problem in an enterprise. To some extent, the appearance of these people leads to internal staff personnel psychological confrontation. This is a process of coordination and adjustment. But the administration ignored this serious point and just paid more attention to these talented persons. During this period, the spirit and morale of the old staff were affected. They became less loyal and negatively charged and resulted in the decline in performance.Another situation will lead to the discord among employees. As a Chinese, we are used to it while which may dishonour pe ople in other countries. Suppose there are three employees, A, B and C. When A and B are talking about something, C comes and interrupts their parley or joins their talking. It is normal in China and people can accept. In western, however, people think they were not respected or even offended. They pitch accept this behaviour. So if this situation happens in an enterprise with employees from different countries, the harmonious atmosphere will be broken and lead to the performance.The relationship between higher and bring down levels-the relationship between boss and employee is interaction and help each other forward.In the Chinese and Western culture, this relationship shows some differenceRole difference-In China, the mainstream of Chinese culture emphasizes the group and social values. People pay more attention on the affiliation between individual and group. The actions and observation must be in accordance with the expectation of group.In contrast, western people emphasize i ndividual rights and independence. For example, to respect peoples rights and freedom, the speaker always uses the phrasing like Would you? Could you.? Shall I? etc. No matter how the relationship is between two persons.This different position of role leads to the misunderstanding between boss and employee from different culture background.Daily conversation-Because of the difference of different culture, a polite term in one culture may be considered as the impolite, inappropriate language in another culture.In China, people used to show the respect only to eldership or higher authorities. Among the western people, they always call each others first name, whether you are my eldership or boss or teacher. Instead of being impolite, they think its the way to show intimate among people.For example, in a transnational enterprise, the manager is a Chinese and the employee is a British. The manager will assign a task to the employee without the words like please thank you which may depres ses the employee in some extent. The opposite situation, if the manager is a western people while the employee is a Chinese. Its normal when the manager call the name of the employee. As the junior employee, Chinese people always say its too late, youd better to go home or something like that to show concerning. But the manager may feel being interfered because time to go home is his own right.Nonverbal communication-during the conversation, not only the express are different, but also the space surmount in different culture background. In UK, people divided the distance into intravenous feeding types intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, public distance. In France, people will hug and kiss the face. While in China, there is no definite distance in social intercourse. The type of body touch is shaking hands or gorgerin which mostly happens among the same gender. Expect lovers, the situation of kissing and hugging will never happen among the opposite gender. And f emales always go out hand in hand if they are good friends which may be misapprehend in western countries.3.3 Professional CultureWithin an organization, both victor culture and organizational culture can shape the decisions, output and something else in it. The organisational culture is a system that has an impact on the whole organization. While the professional culture lays particular emphasis on individual effort. The coexistence of these two cultures can plan the development of organization practically better.If the organization can recruit participants who have the characteristics it requires, it does not have to develop these characteristics through training and education.(Amitai Etzioni, 1961)If the organizational culture is fixed, the goals, the competitor, the position are definite, the organization has to recruit employees with the specific characteristics. Here, the professional culture does make sense.As a collective country, Japanese employ own the high loyalty to t heir organization. The unique loyalty can be seen as the professional culture within an organization. The loyalty plays a particular and signifi formalism role in the enterprise. The innate motivation of the workers loyalty originates from the trust mechanism. Therefore, the Japanese workers loyalty is one of the most important reasons that the Japanese corporate achieve success.A Chinese business man established a restaurant in Japan several years ago. In the first few years, he hired Chinese people because they are his compatriots. Before long, however, the employees were replaced by Japanese gradually. Some guests from China want to know the reason. He told them that Japanese are easy to manage. More importantly, the Japanese employees are always concerning more about the restaurant. Once he became the staff, he was a member of this team. The team grew better so that the staff got better.A manager of human resource department in a Japanese transnational enterprise once said, as individuals, Chinese people have the excellent working capability. But as a member of the organization, they lack compatibility and sufficient responsibility. This enterprise recruited 20 IT employees from China. And the administration wanted to inculcate a spirit of loyal to organization. But too much emphasis on this point sometimes led to their negative mentality.There is another phenomenon that we can only see in Japan. Some Chinese consultants had the business transactions with a Japanese newspaper office. They found strange that they could rarely see the boss himself appearing in the office during the several years. All the internal things were assigned to the manager. The boss was always staying at home by remote control. Everything was in perfect order. All the employees worked hard and dedicate without lazing. They all dole outed the enterprise and boss as their family because they know better the company was, much more money they could earn.Once a Japanese manager was ask ed a question, Why dont you offset printing your own business and be your own boss with your talent? In that company, he deals with all the affairs. He can earn much more if he start his own business. But he said that he has been in the company for more than three decades from a staff to a manager. His growth cant be without the training and cultivate of the boss and enterprise. They are a big family. In Japan, employees are loyal to the company. Even if another company will pay more and provide better treatment, they wont change their minds easily.How to measure an employees loyalty? When buying things for the company, the staff never receive kickbacks never use the company ring to make personal international call to be the first one to come, the last one to go back meticulous, and so on. In the eyes of Japanese workers, these things are unalterable. The best way to show the employees loyalty is the company of their choice, or single-mindedness. And the boss defines the loyal sta ff as actively perform the spirit of sacrifice.Since the 90s from last century, Japans bubble economy collapsed. The problem of employees loyalty emerged. Japanese human resource instruction conducted a survey in 2002. Among Netherlands, Mexico, United States, Germany, Italy, Japan and some other countries, the employees loyalty of the first three countries was 73%, 72%, 68% respectively. That of Japan was only 50%. They were shocked by the results. This result indicates that the positive influence of professional culture needs a steady surrounding.ConclusionIn the East-West cooperation business process, cultural backgrounds, different cultural mentality, customs, are often overlooked by many people. While the cultural factor is the key factor that determines the success or failure of business activities. Quite different from the normal trade, the international trade within different culture background request more. Dealers should know each others culture and custom very well. Its t he guarantee of success.In international business, we should pay more attention to differences in cross-cultural communication. Correctly deal with cultural differences and prevent the barriers that may be caused by cultural patterns and cultural prejudices. Among the staff, everyone should respect each other and treat equality.The key to success in cross-culture communication is treating the culture difference properly try to exclude cultural superiority, cultural patterns and cultural prejudices of the interference. This is the only way to obligate out the international trade activities in cross-culture communication successfully. We can establish the international culture exchange centre carry out the multi-level forms of culture let on and exchange to eliminate the concept of custom, language and art appreciation and other aspects of trade barriers.The formulation of foreign trade policy for the enterprises should be syncretised with that the local culture. We cant always chal lenge a culture if its not suited to our system. It is necessary to create the countrys cultural products for sale, but also the manner and extent of pricing that people can accept, and try to find suitable local custom channels to purchase objects willing to accept the publicity. These links are indispensable, and only all of them are put together organically, the barriers can be broken.In conclusion, we stress that culture is the primary factor in business trade, and the major barrier is the difference between historical cultures. Cultural factors are unavoidable. Cultural universals are dominant, and cultural differences can be bridged by international trade. Moreover, with the development of cultural interpenetration, the influence of cultural differences will become smaller. The cross-culture communication activity will become easier than before.

Eliza as a Strong, Assertive Woman in Pygmalion Essay -- George Bernar

 Eliza as a Strong, Assertive Woman in Pygmalion   Bernard Shaws comedy Pygmalion presents the journey of an impoverished flower girl into Londons friendship of the early 20th century.  Professor Higgins proposes a wager to his friend Colonel Pickering that he can take a common peddler and transform her into royalty. Eliza Doolittle is the pawn in the wager. But little does Higgins know the change will go far beyond his expectations Eliza transforms from a defensive insecure girl to a fully confident,strong, and separatist woman. When the audience first meets Eliza Doolittle she is a flower girl peddling at 11 PM in front of St. Pauls Church. The audiences first impression is one of sympathy because she is dressed in rags and pedestrians are unkind to her. Higgins calls Eliza you squashed cabbage leaf, you disgrace to the noble architecture of these columns, you incarnate spite to the English language. (p. 21) The audiences sympathy is intensified when we see Eliz as wretched lodgings. These lodgings are much contrasted to those of Higgins in Wimploe S...

The US Border Patrol :: Immigrants Immigration

The US brim policeThe U.S. shore patrol is the organization that polices the entry of extrajudicialimmigrants into our country. The official mission of the United States Border guard is to nurture the boundaries of the United States by preventing illegalentry, and by detecting, interdicting, and apprehending illegal aliens,smugglers, and contraband. Today, the United States Border patrol consists of21 sectors. Each sector is headed by a psyche patrol agent. There are 145stations located throughout the continental United States, and in Puerto Rico.The Border Patrol controls the border by land, sea, and air. The BorderPatrol has jurisdiction across all United States borders and at least 25 milesoff the border. The Border Patrol agents are responsible to check factoriesfor illegal workers. As of September of 1995, the Border Patrol had 530agents.The Border Patrols efforts may be sufficient but umteen state believe thatthere are many problems in the methods of the Border Pa trol. First, manypeople think that all of the equipment is costing the taxpayers too lots. Anestimation by TIME magazine states that in California alone, $ cd gazillion is fagged on healthcare for illegal immigrants. CNN says that the care of illegalimmigrants in one hospital in Jacksonville, Florida costs taxpayers $44.5million. A Federal governing omen says that $1.6 billion dollars isspent on the education of illegal immigrants each year in California alone.Just think of how much money is spent on illegal immigrants across thecountry. Now this is just the cost of the immigrants that get through theborder patrol. These costs could be greatly lowered if the Border Patrolwould do its job. Let alone the cost of the illegal immigrants that manage toget through the Border Patrol, the Border Patrol alone is costing plenty. Inan overview, some(prenominal) people believe that we are spending too much money on theborder patrol, considering that they simply are not doing their job. We aregiving them so much money to get the latest equipment, but still people aregetting through.The people in favor of the Border patrol grow the canonic idea that, yes, theBorder Patrol used to be ineffective, but now due to many improvements infederal money, manpower, and technology the Border Patrol is very effective.They say that the reason for all the illegal immigrants in the U.S. is due towhen the Border Patrol was not as effective as it could or should be.The US Border Patrol Immigrants ImmigrationThe US Border PatrolThe U.S. Border Patrol is the organization that polices the entry of illegalimmigrants into our country. The official mission of the United States Borderpatrol is to protect the boundaries of the United States by preventing illegalentry, and by detecting, interdicting, and apprehending illegal aliens,smugglers, and contraband. Today, the United States Border Patrol consists of21 sectors. Each sector is headed by a chief patrol agent. There are 14 5stations located throughout the continental United States, and in Puerto Rico.The Border Patrol controls the border by land, sea, and air. The BorderPatrol has jurisdiction across all United States borders and at least 25 milesoff the border. The Border Patrol agents are responsible to check factoriesfor illegal workers. As of September of 1995, the Border Patrol had 530agents.The Border Patrols efforts may be sufficient but many people believe thatthere are many problems in the methods of the Border Patrol. First, manypeople think that all of the equipment is costing the taxpayers too much. Anestimation by TIME magazine states that in California alone, $400 million isspent on healthcare for illegal immigrants. CNN says that the care of illegalimmigrants in one hospital in Jacksonville, Florida costs taxpayers $44.5million. A Federal Government estimate says that $1.6 billion dollars isspent on the education of illegal immigrants each year in California alone.Just think of how much money is spent on illegal immigrants across thecountry. Now this is just the cost of the immigrants that get through theborder patrol. These costs could be greatly lowered if the Border Patrolwould do its job. Let alone the cost of the illegal immigrants that manage toget through the Border Patrol, the Border Patrol alone is costing plenty. Inan overview, some people believe that we are spending too much money on theborder patrol, considering that they simply are not doing their job. We aregiving them so much money to get the latest equipment, but still people aregetting through.The people in favor of the Border patrol have the basic idea that, yes, theBorder Patrol used to be ineffective, but now due to many improvements infederal money, manpower, and technology the Border Patrol is very effective.They say that the reason for all the illegal immigrants in the U.S. is due towhen the Border Patrol was not as effective as it could or should be.