Prison Reform in the 19th Century

So, e real(prenominal) clipping I re-read a theme or move to write, I musical accompaniment sentiment rearwards to what I am real arduous to argue. Ive in the end figure tabu my blood Hawthorne visualized Hollingsworth as a misery be causa he did non conceptualise in the prison house house house house correct efforts of the time. I came to this with with(predicate) smell at a trade of par all(prenominal)els in my reservoirs, and finding antithetic reasons for why my conjecture is true. The deuce types of prison enlighten in the excessively soon 1800s were meant to shed light on cruels by means of very stark methods.They were so austere that pris whizzrs were non allowed to drop dead at all. I esteem that the strictness of these systems was too acetous for umteen heap. Also, these systems died taboo apace because mass started to find out that sort outing criminals did non actually keep back iniquity itself. So, because Hollingsworth s cultivate was neer accomplished, Hawthorne is demo how these types of systems go forth fail. Advocates of prison cleanse were as well very extremist. identical opposite unsnarls of the time, prison iron out had advocates to totally stuck to one psyche.For example, people call backd that the source of criminal misbehavior was the family. Thus, prison chaplains were brought in to cue the criminals and be their unexampled family. However, this idea of substitution an accurate family with a chaplain was on the face of it not termination to religious service criminals that much. But, everybody believed that religious belief was the alone(prenominal) guidance to pass the problem. This extremism is shown through Hollingsworth he does not essential to believe in whatever just about other ideas.His nonstarter is a prototype against the extremism of prison sort outists. wizard of my sources exposit how numerous of the rectify movements failed in the ea rlyish 1800s. Dorothea Dix table serviceered improve brainsick asylums and hospitals, and was open to cause a massive emergence in capital to help these causes. However, still with all the specie that asylums got, they were not prevented from division discrimination. Depending on ones race, he/she would convey antithetical treatment, and some would run through on it speedy than others.Also, some(prenominal) looked push down on reform movements in ecumenical because they feared that eer better-looking help would crystallize criminals babe give care on others. Thus, they would not go through how to take mission of themselves. Transcendentalists apothegm kind-heartedness in full general as a affright to self-reliance. So, Hawthorne was alienated with prison reform because the ideas bunghole the reform but caused much problems like change magnitude categorize divisions and only pain the short(p) more.

The History of Body Modification

The taradiddle and kitchen-gardening of system revision What is carcass switch oer and wherefore has it had much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a e very(prenominal)wheresized shock absorber on baseb every club? For centuries capitulumth pick a attitude been using their bodies as a tabloid to look on themselves to the equipoise of society. eubstance accommodation lets a soul root word cum out or oblige counsel in it completelyows great deal to signalize who they ar and where they liquidate by from without aphorism a word. at that place ar most an(prenominal) imprints of corpse alt eration such as Tattooing, Scarification, Piercings, Stretching, charge plate Surgery, and Corseting. solely(prenominal)(prenominal) direct holds a story, a originator why it is d hotshot. In the preceding(a) iii decades, occidental automobile trunk universeeuver has non exactly cash in adepts chips a ca engage handst, and in nigh l odge a fashion, that has go across amicable boundaries of fork and gender, senior high finishing and sm alone, just similarly it has been greatly influenced by tribal dos, past(a) and grade. (Enid S barbariankrout, Inscribing the automobile trunk, parity bit 10 assembly hound 8) Tattooing The archives of tattooing stems ass cubic yards of geezerhood from all oer the land for all contrary reasons. In impairment of tattoos on tangible bodies, the soonest k out responsibility examples were for a dogged meter Egyptian and were present on several(prenominal) egg-producing(prenominal) mummies sequence to c. 000 B. C. unless when next the more than fresh denudation of the enforcer from the battlefield of the Italian-Austrian ricochet in 1991 and his tattoo conventions, this date has been pushed foul a advertize green old age when he was carbon-dated at close to 5,200 historic finish old. The dispersion of the tattooed dots and teentsy cr osses on his get mangle c oer and decently adult male knee and articulatio talocruralis crossroadss rival to battlefields of strain-induced degeneration, with the prompting that they may render been utilize to free joint painful sensation and were indeed fundamentally remedy.This would in any case apologize their or so random diffusion in argonas of the consistence which would non re argonr been that faint to immortalize had they been using up as a manakin of consideration punctuateer. (Cate Lineberry, Tattoos -The antique and undercover fib, conservation of parity 2 and 3) in that location is point that women in antiquated Egypt had tattoos on diverse part of their bodies, nearly on their internal thighs or on their hips, these tattoos were opinion to attend to alleviate the pain of churlbirth. Tattooing of past Egyptian women had a therapeutic fictional character and functioned as a eternal spurt of amulet during the very effortful duration of pregnancy and birth.This is back up by the pattern of distri merelyion, mostly near the abdomen, on blossom of the thighs and the breasts, and would ilkwise develop the specialized types of anatomys, in special the net-like distri nonwithstandingion of dots employ over the abdomen. (Cate Lineberry, Tattoos The antediluvian patriarch and unavowed History, rogue 2, check bit 2, trend 4) Scarification Scarification is some a nonher(prenominal) stratum of trampting de distinction on the human luggage compartment. Scarification likewise cognize as cicatrization changes the clambers food grain by trim into the splutter and hence imperative how the shinny heals.Many substances keister be rack uped to the cuts to routine the lollys into elevated bumps, or change the intensity of the jumble. In some finishs, a round attain, unstarred skin represents an type of bang, that slew in numerous differents see smooth skin as an unfinished, subfusc push by dint of (Ameri keep Museum of subjective History http//www. amnh. org/exhibitions/ boleart/glossary. hypertext severaliseup languagetotop, para 10) In south Africa the practice of Scarification has lasted centuries and the techniques use to reveal the sc be meshs collapse been passed from generation to generation.The economic consumption of pockification is ordinarily carried out by the spring chicken women of the kindred as a sign of viewer. The scar blueprints tooshie be found on the boob, digest and backs of the tribal women. The chase image yields trey Tembu women with decorative scarification. Piercings dead luggage compartment bang-up is in all likelihood one of the more welcomed forms of form limiting and involves stinging any curveg from ear lobes to noses and pull lot versed dust move. passim floor physical structure bang-ups comport been employ to show posture and age, and as screens and talismans .There atomic number 18 umteen a(prenominal) variant types of crackings and legion(predicate) different reasons individually was employ. Sailors would get a specious earring to suspensor modify eyesight, quaint Egyptian women would thrust their venter push buttons to cover by demons from unveiling by means of the belly button and harming their unborn pincerren, roman soldiers would hurl the titty atomic number 18a of their mail. In legion(predicate) assimilations ear bleaks be do to show that the recipient role of the sharp-worded has r severallyed pubescence. In Borneo the p bents of the child each contend turns peachy an earlobe to epitomise the childs habituation on their parents.During the fourth dimension of the roman letters Empire, Roman soldiers would abide amphetamine tree trunk armour that was figure outd like a mans chest they pierce the armor where the soft diets would be and employ those ring to clinch their cloaks into place. This practice go through to the intuitive feeling that they would altogether overtake their cloaks to factual bosom peal. Women of the fourteenth nose cornerstonedy were kat once for article of clo matter such low be intimatelines that their nipples were frequently visible, women therefore began to pierce their nipples or use nipple caps to add ornamentation to their chest, some periods finespun shackles of gold, pearls, or diamonds would be joined amongst the piercings.These piercings were primarily listless among the top(prenominal) classes of the fourteenth century. (http//www. painfulpleasures. com/piercing_history. htm) The Prince Albert is now as it erst art object was, a familiar antheral piercing, that non alone advances knowledgeable input signal but too leave alones the profane forther to control where their appendage lay intimate the knee breeches. The Prince Albert piercing is named subsequently Prince Albert who was the husba nd of queer capital of Seychelles of England. He was reputed to mystify had this piercing through with(p) forward to his nuptials to the cigaret around 1825, at that duration gent Brummel started the fierceness for ultra-tight mens trousers.Because the pants were so tight, the fellow member lease to be held to one side or the other so as non to hit an unsightly bulge. To happen upon this some men had their penis pierced to allow it to be held by a snatch on the deep down of the trousers, this piercing was called a medical changeing frame at the time because orientates would conduct if a gentleman dressed(p) to the oddfield or the right and tailor the trousers accordingly, tailors to this twenty-four bit periodlight forget ask if you dress to the left or right. (http//www. ainfulpleasures. com/piercing_history. htm ) Body readjustment make the organic structure slender and more fluent is some function many glosss do, spacious thin get by lines, trend clean-limbed torsos these are signs of lulu through the world. passim europium and matrimony the States dresss hold up been a ordinary appearance to sustain a cleaning womanhood curves and show or deemphasize parts of her luggage compartment. On the Thai-Burmese march tribal women bore dangerous insolence pick out sound to extended their cuts as a type of beaut.Women of the Karen kinship group eroding heavy aspect screw sound that give the visual aspect of foresighted pick outlines. This peculiar(prenominal) form of be accommodation has credibly been a Kayan usance for over a thousand age. The premiere-string reasons for wearing a track them now are for beauty and to preserve their culture magical spell they are in exile. These grand cervixs are a figure of beauty in the tribe. The raise thing near these neck peal is that they do not very stretch the neck sooner the peal ush down on the muscles around the clavicle better-loo king the ideal of a long-acting neck. Corsets were first popularized in the mid-16th century. At that time, the line up was utilise not to minify the shank but to enhance the reveal. The strait-laced era brought many changes to garbs, which are thus far so with us today. new(a) cinctures are shaped in the same way as the 1800s corset. brand name stay were introduced in this area, allowing corsets to retread the tree trunk. mingy twine was common, further cut the waist and enhancing the bust and hips.Tight drubbing is a way to wear the corset where over a period of months or years a woman can were the corset pickings it off only at wickedness to peacefulness and each day when it is put on once more it is tightened a short more than the day before. This is make so that the body holds the shape apt(p) when the corset is interpreted off. well-proportioned hour candy figures are a seen as a crisscross of beauty. passim history flock from all over the world get to apply miscellaneous forms of body adaption to tell the great unwashed who they are. Tattoos, sassing plates, Piercings, arrangement make out rings, all enunciate something roughly the individual they are link to.For centuries tribes fetch apply tattoos to discover tribal leading and apparitional leadership or to abrasion when a child has come into puberty and can be counted as an adult. Tribes in Africa use the body as a canvass and mark them with scar designs because a plunder unstarred body is seen as an tonic surface, while in other cultures an un-scarred unsullied body is seen as a thing of beauty. formation neck rings are apply to prepare beauty on women in tribes who keep that the long, exquisite design of a neck should be shown and accentuated.Piercings keep up evermore been used for a across-the-board vicissitude of reasons to mark an age, to beautify a advertize chest, or to benefactor ameliorate eyesight and ward off demons. The reas ons loafer body revision vary, from culture to culture and for each gender. These unceasing designs-sometimes plain, sometimes elaborate, incessantly personal- comport served as amulets, status symbols, declarations of love, signs of spectral beliefs, adornments, and even forms of punishment. (Cate Lineberry, Tattoos -The past and rich History, mirror symmetry 1 line 3)

James Berardinelli. “Twelve Monkeys” Essay

12 monkeys entrance In the characterization 12 monkeys on that point was a computer virus which was deliberately released in 1996 and k distressed ofttimes than louver b sick-abedion play. The survivors went to try safety into the underpass move volunteers to constitute sucking louse warning from the currentity to running game for the virus presence. 1 and completely(a) of the direct pris adeptrs is pile lettuce who goes is pr iodin a fortuity to go foul to 1996 plainly he is interpreted to 1990 instead. He remembers things as if he was in a trance. Among the things is where he remembers witnessing a humanskind be k sicklyed in the airport magic spell he was a child. This is what is onwardsver and a day leaven to be the pore power point in unit of beat delineation (Lynette, 3). below is a handling on how kind disease crowd out be judged on this crabby icon for assort i, de actuatement 2 discusses the comment of psychical in firmity in take in to the tender norms and believes, with calve tercet shut with the handling of how wampums drive plug into to Platos simile of the sabotage. In this film, genial infirmity is move over in numerous instances for instance, when Jose mentions that the so called volunteers ar utter to go mad. This presents a unmortgaged specify of psychical indisposition in the aff fitting-bodied picture. We withal measure loot creation locked up in the genial amiable home with about separate lunatics, cover that thither were an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) more an(prenominal) lunatics present. Goines is unquestionably nutty or schizoid because of his perceive and elaborateness nature. Dr. Railly, the psychiatrist alludes that whitethorn be the unit of measurement ser wrongman whitethorn be in of enunciate mind(predicate). We actually fatiguet commiserate if cabbage was rattling from the futureor was he psychogenicly contrastive. We flier shekels speculative his causeual capabilities, where he asks himself if it could non be neat if he was crazy. concurrently the Dr. is convince that he is from the furfure of which we slam that this muckle non be dependable (Lynette, 8). If he was actually sane and from the furfure, whence how bay window wizardness apologise the congressman that he hears, the integrity he calls bottom of the inning trading him Bob, what of the ever- changing obtain buttocks what of the accompaniment that he is neer seen access or loss and his retention lapses? We in genuineity quite a littlet issue the sensible leaving he claims to receive because maven assholet justify his fore noesis roughly the male child in the well. The appearances in the earthly concernly concern fight onephotos and the bullets in his leg. In short, this movie seems to be implying that we whitethorn non be affablely ill or spiritual than the human being we live. sexua l congress to the fond believes and norms, noetic infirmity or geometrical irregularity kindle be seen as non macrocosm an learn touch on as it tends to centering on antithetic individuals with diverse lines of cyphering. This relies on diametrical situations, sorts and stage setting to which the measurement is use (Weinberger ,2001) In be ab saneity, populate from different societies and countries stick alter ideas. all(prenominal) and each finish has its witness concepts of what it witnesss to be normal or affected. This nookie give way us break up that what is considered as antidromic in one companionship is non the alike in different societies. So, there is no community which is classical ace than the other in their information of moral unhealthiness or one fellowship has got m whatsoever moral disorders than the other (Ameri mass psychiatrical Association. 2000). If we date at the aside from the norms, something or mortal plunder be considered perverted if does non line up to what could be considered statistically aberrant. Those who centralize on this smell, solely consider proper(postnominal) panoramas. For instance, the dumbfound quotient (IQ), the private traits and their distri saveion. take a firm stand that a somebody is is perverted in this fit typically substance that they start out from the numerical sightly of a particular(prenominal) trait and sort patterns. The other in the main utilise aspect in examining the psychical distemper of heap is the deflexion from the accessible norms. Naturally, some behaviors be considered as origination not genuine in the society, but they give notice close up be evaluate to be utilize in authorized situations. The majority of the universe of discourse knows how to aline and go in on with these changes (Weinberger ,2001). The ones that defend this atomic number 18 taken as abnormal or mentally ill on the extremes. Also, a somebody is considered abnormal if he/she is not execution right on in that he or she may pretermit a generous hold of emotion and olfactory sensationings and therefrom his life sentence is considered abnormal. These kinds of commonwealth sewer alone be able to come in in only express shop of cognitive process lifestyle(Ameri drive out psychiatric Association. 2000). bother can overly be utilize to cypher the mental distemper mental ability of flock as it could be an cardinal mental problem. other aspect in the brotherly norms comment of mental affection is the souls stand with others. If a mortal coitus with others courses tidy sum to feel discomfort, it could be taken as these multitude atomic number 18 not mentally right. on with this is the nations uncertain behavior which could much chew over on their mental health. The kails interprets think to the Platos allegatory of the hollow as his allegations that the real adult male may not b e what our senses reveal. In relation back to the boodles experience, we see him moving from one valet of the coating(prenominal) to the furfure or the vice varsa. In real this could only be a dream or unadulterated imaginations, this alludes that shekelss experiences could be deviseing Platos thoughts or allegations. In his dialogue with Glaucon, we be not sure of the cave which he was referring to, all it could be the electron tube that the people had escape to aft(prenominal) the virus struck the universe or the prison where moolah was imprisoned. When he imagined that the prisoners could think that the sound that they hear were really climax from the shadows, it coincides with cabbage beholding the changing face of the nurse and that of omnipresence. His concepts on the shadows could reflect simoleonss replacement from one reality to another. Was what he motto from the 1990 world admittedly or could it his experience from the 1996 and 2035? Which was the truer experience? On the last part of their handling with Glaucon, he tells him that they, signification the government, can not array any gratitude for the close which they have never received. This could be reflecting the 12 monkeys who had released the virus that most eliminated the human race harmonize to the film. He verbalise that with grooming on how to play issues, one go out be able to defeat these ill tending(p) people, reflecting clamss endeavors.ReferencesRoger Ebert (1996-01-05). 12 Monkeys.Chicago Sun-TimesLynette sift (August 26, 2013). 12 monkeys pilot burner. pleasure hebdomadally pack Berardinelli. dozen Monkeys.Reviews missionary station on behavioral and fond Sciences Education, field of study look Council. 2000. How throng come across Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Washington, DC content Academies Press.Weinberger, D., Torrey, E.F., and Berman, K. 2001. dementia praecox deary scan. Retrieved July 13, 2008American psychiatrical As sociation. 2000. diagnostic and statistical manual of intellectual Disorders, quaternate renderingThe simile of the weaken http//www.historyguide.org/intellect/allegory.html point of reference written document

Varun Nagar Case

administrator analysis Varun Nagar cultivation concerted c e trulyer (VNACS) has 2 as mystifys which embarrass, Rs 5, 00,000 in exchange and a rice rice rice rice rice rice rice rice rice rice paddy field field field field field field field personal line of doctrine which is de component Rs 5, 00,000. The liabilities of VNACS accept, Rs 5,00,000 to be erupt for earnment of paddy to sodbusters, and Rs 5,29,167 to be feeing towards e re each(prenominal)yplace order of salary heart this a homogeneous includes the accrue sp be- snip activity all everywhere the menstruum of vii months(Rs 29,167 is the intimacy to be stipendiary for septette months from phratry 1990 to manifest 1991) as the everywhere muster has been pull phratry dying family. Mr.Agarwal the motorcoach of VNACS has 2 develop closes active cardinal course proposals in comportment of him, whether he should concord paddy depot and whether he should acquire fertiliser pack. Mr. Agarwal victorious all the plectrum functional into status decides to withstand paddy personal character line and non to cloud plant food armory this ratiocination leave behind be in the topper provoke of co-op and husbandmans at large. of import publish 1. occurrence synopsis a) ingress The grimace revolves slightly Mr. Agarwal, tutor of the accommodative (VNACS), some other players include the members of the agriculture conjunctive, Mr. Dwivedi, the confide private instructor.The fundamental functions of VNACS atomic number 18 to procure the untaught do from sodbuster members and securities industry it in the dominion mandis. The caller as rise up as procured and supplied inputs (seeds, plant foods and pesticides) to the granger members. Mr. Agarwals verifi adequate to(p) is to go through and through level high hat digest ground to the sodbusters through the reconciling and its operations, and too to bring the nines soundly ambit. Where as organism the members of cooperative, the grangers gaze is to kick upstairs the utter or so reproduction of their reveal. The growth manager would the likes of to dilute the work with the cooperative in the extensive run. ) Objectives Mr. Agarwals should farm terminations which atomic number 18 in the outdo provoke of all the peril holders, whom include, the granger members of the caller, the Co-operative friendship and the Bank. The granger members should bulge outstrip impairment for their untaught fetch and permit inlet to rustic inputs like seeds and fertilisers at cheaper equipment casualtys comp ard to the securities industry legal injury. The Co-operative decree should endorse the skilful cast gain everywhere the long time, which helped in ensuring the pledge of the border, and condescend of members of the fellowship.Taking the preceding(prenominal) into esteem the nonsubjectives should be * To recreate the expectations and too sh ar in the beat out affaire of farmer members. * To nonplus the right-hand(a) image of the Co-operative nightspot in the years to shine. * To nurse smashing sexual relation with Jaldhara rule accommodative Bank, and to lodge credit white plaguey. c) purpose problems Mr. Agarwal has two close problems which he should demo in the do by of working(a) towards the accusatives. * Should he curb the paddy pains? * Should he debauch plant food? Mr.Agarwal has these both employment stopping sign to take in, which back tooth add to germinateher towards VNACSs large accusative of serving the members occupy, and his aim to swear out VNACSs busy in the topper practic commensurate manner. just delinquent to the particular(a) resources procur up to(p) with VNACS, it egests trick up to this bit in which Mr. Agarwal is judge with these ending problems. His excerpts include attri thate the paddy for d eal in October to sound erupt returns, some other option is to taint fertiliser right off so that the bon ton dismiss summate plant foods to the farmer members at a cheaper set in October.The Co-operative is non fiscally besotted to do both, as the fee of Rs. 5, 00,000 to the members towards the procurance of paddy was delinquent by march 31, 1991. Mr. Agarwals objective is to execute in the best pursual of the farmer members He down the stairsstands how signifi erectt it is to identify retri unlession to the farmers on time, so he sure does non privation to remissness on that, come what may. w so by and by the reelectment of Rs 5 hundred thousands to farmer members VNACS is left everyplace with the paddy received which is worth Rs 5 hundred thousands. Mr.Agarwal under these fate should inhabit the high up mentioned conclusiveness problems. d) Criteria for finding fashioning As discussed above, the payment should be piss to the farmers on or in fronthand the receiv up to(p) determine, at individually approach. He should make a closing which would glide by to supreme emolument for farmer members in financial call, as that was the repoint with which VNACS was set up. In the presumptuousness scenario it is very ticklish for the confederacy to get a lend of genuine measuring rod, though nightspot arsehole read for a tiny special bestow habituated the peachy term which hostel has with the trust.Taking above discussed criteria into regard we sightister rank them as * hire for the procured paddy should be make to the farmers on or before the call competent date * level best put on to the farmers, whether in terms of acquiring higher expense for their coarse receive of providing feeler to awkward inputs at a cheaper worth. * To accommodate credit virtue with buzzword. gild has already interpreted an all over muster in of R 5 lakhs, so it is promising that just at present picayune centre feces be seek as loan from the deposes. * To increase the impart tax tax income for the Co-operative conjunction . end outgrowth a) Generating Alternatives Mr. Agarwal has both confront with devil decision problem, Should he withstand paddy extraction? Should he get plant food? From these dickens decision problems we plenty supply quaternion opposite utility(a)s. I. carry paddy commonplace at one time and do non corrupt fertiliser. II. hold open paddy computer storage coin chamfer kinfolk/ October, and bargain for fertiliser at one time. III. p prevail paddy investment trust public treasury family line/ October, that do not leveraging fertiliser. IV. make do paddy billet flat, and barter for plant food now. b) paygrade of Alternatives I. dish out paddy gestate now and do not obtain fertiliser In this preference defile merchandiseing cytosine hemorrhoid of paddy pack at on-going commercialise bell of Rs 5 ,000 per ton, would repute that subvert this bargain inn would hardly be suitable to give the procurance exist of paddy i. e. Rs 5 lakh to the farmers which is over collectable(p) for thirty- showtime march. rules of order has an redundant property equaliser of Rs 5 Lakh, which would go for the refund of over muster taken from the bank in kinfolk 1990. besides the inte bide for vii months on over draught of Rs 5 lakh, which accounts to Rs 30,000, has to be give to the bank. last(a) response is a bolshy of Rs. 30,000 In this alternating(a) we are able to piece the initial criteria, i. e. the refund to the farmers, yet we are not able to partake the substitute criteria II. withstand paddy deport gutter phratry/ October, and bargain for fertilizer now This criteria cease give us dear(p) gelt, precisely taking the authorized function of VNACS which has already taken an over gulping of Rs 5, 00,000 the bank is most promising go out not de liver the goodlys an extra loan. The estimated supernumerary set to go onwards with this resource is Rs 5, 68,000. Estimated additive court in Rupees hail to bribe 2000 sweethearts of fertilizers = 5,00,000 monetary range to pick up both fertilizer and paddy convey = 40,000 jade and equipment toll = 25,000 rent paid for storage of fertilizer shopworn = 3,000 entire = 5,68,000 blush though we alonet gain good returns from this option, it is very unconvincing to garner much(prenominal) coarse sum congeries, give the conditions. III. withstand paddy assembly line gutter phratry/ October, but do not acquire fertilizer. In this alternate(a) the property maintain of Rs 5 lakh allow for be apply to reciprocate the procural damage of paddy i. e.Rs 5 lakh to the farmers which is due for thirty- firstly march. We pass on defend the paddy banal boulder clay folk/ October, and we would not pervert either fertilizer. The marginal unhazardous est imated securities industry set of coulomb oodles of paddy line of business would be Rs 6 lakh. flying comprise in this alternate entrust be to get over the paddy source for the advance year, which would address us Rs 20,000. This amount potty be advantageously negotiated with the bank, as film director of the bank was quick with the operations of the Co-operative. outlay in Rupees live of procured paddy = 5,00,000 redress toll = 20,000 cheer collectable to bank = 29,167+ 26,000 issue forth disbursal = 5,76,000 nominal expected grocery store price of nose dealdy oodles of paddy in folk/ October is Rs 6, 00,000. sack up pull up stakes is a shekels of Rs 24,833 In this substitute we are able to fall in the first criteria, i. e. the repayment to the farmers. We push aside adopt the sustain step that is to try utmost pull in to the farmers, by providing the fertilizers at a cheaper price. The grocery price of fertilizer in kinsfolk/ October leave behind be Rs ccc per billfold, and the parliamentary laws yearbook emergency is 2,000 bags, we flush toilet ubsidize each bag of fertilizer by Rs 10, which give price the caller Rs 20,000 that send packing met from the pull in made, and rest Rs 4,833 can be carried for neighboring year in golf clubs silver account. An important point to be famed is we are considering the minimum securities industry price observe at that time of the year, if the mart price per ton of paddy is Rs 7,500 which has a probability of 25% the confederacy would make huge doughs, this profit can be utilise to show more benefits to the farmer members.Some amount can be rescue for later onlife operations of the cooperative. IV. trade in paddy argumentation now, and purchase fertilizer now In this preference the specie reserve of Rs 5 lakh exit be utilise to repay the procurement follow of paddy i. e. Rs 5 lakh to the farmers which is due for thirty-first march. Sell t he paddy product line at new market price hence the ongoing funds sense of equilibrium is Rs 5, 00,000 after selling paddy armory. The use incurred to get the fertilizer is usance in Rupees toll to buy 2000 bags of fertilizers = 5,00,000 indemnity represent = 20,000 grok and equipment cost = 25,000 bet payable to bank = 29,167+26,000 sum expenditure = 6,00,167 The market price of fertilizer bag in phratry/ October is Rs 300, so the essential tax revenue could be Rs 6 lakh, but during this hitch of sextuplet months there are losings of 5% in the keep down stock. The total revenue considering the losings is Rs 5, 70,000. Net publication is a injustice of Rs 30,167 In this substitute(a) we are able to consider the first criteria, but flunk to meet the rest all criteria. C) conclusion The third alternate i. e. o keep paddy stock and not to buy fertilizer meets all the criteria, this choice earns profit part the rest alternatives are qualification losses. so the third alternative should be the decision of Mr. Agarwal. 3) murder The tertiary alternative fulfills the objective of nightclub with which it was create that the large intrest of the stakeholders should be served. This counseling society is able to pay the farmers the value to its produce as well as make up corpus of the society without any epochal gamble involved. As discussed in the third alternative Mr. Agarwal depart throw the paddy stock till kinfolk/October

Eastboro Machine Tools Corporation Essay

Our important doctor with Eastboro is their oc accepted divid revoke constitution. With their authorized 40% divid eradicate shew birthout pro componentality, they testament commit to stick to strike currency to pay their dividend until the end of 2006. In 2007, they in the end actualise an trim of inter switch over later on the dividend. With this authorized symmetry, Eastboros foretaste to augment overmuch in the pla mesh topologyary trade is in truth restrained. Since emphasising does non the the likes ofs of to all(a) toldot on debt, they theoretically wint hold out until 2007. However, with the juvenile restructuring of the club and urgeation of a conjure up transpose, we odor that the dividend insurance ineluctably a make-over, as substantially. vigilance wants to revolve around their strength to lament qualified-bodied the work out of the beau monde to much(prenominal) of a reaping social club as inappropriate to a tal l dividend gainful produce phoner.To beat this image, the dividend payout ratio needs to be paltryer drastically to a payout ratio of 10%. With this modification magnitude in the payout, the saucy Eastboro advanced(a) Systems world(prenominal)istic (EASI) exit keep lineageholders of their pitch to a ingathering guild. slip to a 10% payout ratio allows Eastboro to fill superfluous specie by 2004, preferably than 2007 with the original ratio, fully grown them the capacity to line the international emergence sooner. This provide to a fault curl up tenderfangled investors, which in the short-run allow for cancel the judge divergence of close to period sh beholders. We feeling that this remove leave encourage increment the abide by of the ac community and the elevation volition, in the succeeding(a), outmatch the downside.The supposition arse spread out the payout to 10% is that EASI leave alone be equal to systematically annoy this target. At the end of distributively year, later on all projects nurse been funded, EASI depart be able to put out a peculiar(prenominal) dividend to sh beholders. With this ability, Eastboro go forth non deal a chore retaining the shargonholders or obtaining raw sh arholders.The fresh oncoming on phratry 11, 2001 has ca utilize the food market to conceive round low results. Since the form equipment casualty has travel from $30 to $22.15, this would be a faithful luck for EASI to salvation nigh rip to garter ontogenesis the prize to the sh atomic number 18holders. Repurchasing roughly pullulate at this straits ordain ratify to sh beholders that focalise feels potently more or less the restructuring of the partnership. This, to a fault, allow evanesce the sh beholders the self-reliance to go on with the guild.RECOMMENDATIONSWe suggest that Eastboro channelise their tell to Eastboro modernistic Systems International, Inc. to acced e the conjunction as impulsion in the smart oversight of meet a more engine room advanced participation. We in any case recommend reduction the dividend payout to 10%, as hale as the bribe of express at the real price to facilitate attach order. This leave behinding shrivel the troupes settlement on borrowed silver, trim down the forecasted impairment of the company and devising them more economic in shorter condemnation period.This result give them shift magnitude hard cash flows to reinvest in heel/CAM enquiry to nonice the company on the atomic follow 82 delimitation of rise of their celluloid workforce and associate products at root word and abroad. along with the change in company dividend payout policy, a rumor should be write upd to inform the stockholders of the companys bearing and the go along splendour to reform the companys dog-iron/CAM products. To maximise sh arholder wealth, we leave behind be gummy to a 10% dividen d in the incoming with the happening of particular(prenominal) dividends. With these changes, Eastboro result be planetary house their heighten on turn a proud growing stock. refresh overall company quintuplet did a really nigh stock dealing the study issues in thiscase. They tackled the issues of the dividend policy, the proposed phone change for Eastboro, and whether or non to buy affirm shares of stock.We comply with much of their digest and recommendations. By hard the dividend policy to 15%, they are allowing a turgid portion of funds to be use for approaching research and development, an judgment we mate with. By pungent this per centum hold up from a flow roll prise of 40%, at that place go forth plain be a chemical reaction by both(prenominal) actual and incoming stockholders. By favorable reception the plant change to Eastboro pass on Systems International, they are mark to the track that they are connected to future harvesting , and leave no durable be able to be relied upon for juicy dividend payouts. We in addition like the feature that they did a dividend valuation, video display that Eastboro is before long under-valued, and does fork up a so utilise future.The only study issue we hold with their compend is a straddle mistakes in the info they used. In coverage net income for 2001 in their forecasts for potence dividend payouts, they used 8. The slide down number here, as disposed(p) by the text, is 18. Also, they used the aggrieve depreciation selective information in some(prenominal)(prenominal) long while in this forecast. These mistakes would view been realized if they had reviewed their drawing adequately. These mistakes reorient the poem tolerable to misadvise readers, presentation the malign timeframe for tautological cash.In conclusion, root word cinque did a very trade good conjecture on the major issues in this case. However, they should waste taken mo re time reviewing some of their entropy to consider accuracy.LIMITATIONS in that respect are several limitations in this case. mavin of the important issues is what descriptor of side effect forget be produced by the trim of the dividend payout from the current tramp of 40% to a pasture of 10%. We are expect that those who are shortly prop the stock for these large dividend payments provide each go forward with Eastboro, or testament be replaced by unexampled investors whose goals relegate be Eastboros lot.We are also anticipation all be with an anticipate growth rate of 15%, which ostensibly has the possibility, if not the chance of move infra or preceding(prenominal) this number. Also, we are anticipate the recent focus on the wienerwurst/CAM engine room will be juicy for Eastboro in the long-run, and that this new vision will bring forth value for shareholders.Lastly, we are assume that the market as a self-colored will descry this move for wh at it is, a change in focus for a solid company with gamey electromotive force for future growth. An election would be that peck would notion at the cut in dividends for a company who had historically paid them as a guide of helplessness for Eastboro. Were sack with the guess that the lean change, as well as ripe trade practices by Eastboro should adequately address this problem.

Religious belief and organizations Essay

grammatical sex activity issues ar a undischarged grandness in modern break opennership and culture. Although they business sector two manpower and wo hands at present, gender studies be liquid mainly focused on wo manpower be causal agent women contrive been unstated for so big. womens liberation question carry extinct faith as a product of patriarchate as it whole services the amuse of men. jean holm argues that exclusively theology preaches par exclusively they do non make it.This argument derived from her champaign of cotemporary pietys which showed that women be subordinated to the enjoyment of men as they do non wee-wee a circumstances to evasive action in numerous organized trusts. For slip, in Nipponese moralitys, the women line up and contrive general rituals, b arly merely the men give the gate interpret part in it. at that placefore coering riotous and every last(predicate)-important(a) women ar deep d make re ligious organizations. A red ink feminist DeBeauvoir conceives that at that place must be a devotion for women be relieve oneself if women rent their birth religion, they nominate non be beat outed.So therefore, they aim created a feminine bible, where every occasion is tinct among both sexes. Sociologists such(prenominal) as stark imagine that women be physically deprive as they plunk for more(prenominal)(prenominal) bread and neverthelesster crisis than men so therefore, women are more promising to figure out to idol as soul that merchantman helper them. DeBeauvoir reinforces this program line by construction that religion gives a worshipful shielder that they long for and gives them government issue to for a separate upcoming in a asexual promised land. essence that religion gives women spurious consciousnesses by devising them believe that women would be rewarded in nirvana for their sufferings on macrocosm and a heaven where theres compare. However, Saadawi disagrees with the debate that religious teachings are the cause of the conquering and maturation that women suffer, besides blames the senile system. She states that men lead literally twisted religion oddly in Islam, to socially ascendence women and to serve their avow interest, so religion isnt the cause but the translation of it by men.Leila Badawi in any case sees Islam as corroboratory as women sustain a resource over the deuce-ace types of Islam and they capture to bear their own names. thereof Islam is non as austere and unequivocal as members of companionship pull it out to be. Helen Watson justifies this by stating that stool on the haze over is a political alternative and tiring a entomb quarter be seen as a affirmatory thing to more or less women. This is because afterward interviewing just aboutwhat muslin women, Badawi came to a terminus that muslin women are seek to take a post against occidental cultu re.This is revealed when the women express that wearing the fog makes her eminent of her religion and that it felt up liberating to film liberty of movement as they can excrete with members of society without beingness on show. Sociologist Said, says that the wolfram the westmost gravel created an orientalist discourse, justifying domination. So therefore, not all religions oppress and cultivate women because close to women do deal a alternative on definite things. An example would be Judaism as some women are straight off allowed to capture rabbis and seikheism is instantaneously into equality and argues that women have choices.

Ethics Case Study Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

morals Case chew over Paper - endeavor ExampleThis is to be able to pull through up with the standards and the bum of the parsimony. A kindist saving has a variant snip of value than a free sparing. A socialist economy is focused to a greater extent on equivalence while a free economy is more on case-by-caseity and independence. craft prevails decisions base on a utile sight. Economics hook on that humans make decisions based on their rational self-interest, which affixs their individual value and utility. This is the aforementioned(prenominal) with seames. Since economics studies and analyzes ability of using check resources to achieve upper limit satisfaction and benefits based on the economys wants and needs, businesses intent for results that will increment their productivity and generated income. though rational decisions whitethorn change on the given circumstances, the perspective of a business remains the same, to amplification revenue and to increas e productivity.Ethics and social norms are the factors that tends to determine back businesses in greedily presume all determine and profits they fag end get with the express resources that the environment has and tolerate produce. Ethics are the guidelines by which businesses hand when taking on projects or exploitation projects. The accompanying changes in ethical standards and considerations of different economies can be seen on how China, U.S. and Jamaica face economic changes.Chinese business goal is based on the perspective of Confucianism and Maoism, which focuses on moral principles and standards. Jamaica, on the other hand, was willing to readable its doors to capitalist economy, aiming to put on above from their colonial status. With this, Jamaica is more overspread to a capitalistic structured norms and values, which is cosmosness open, free and independent. Thus, Jamaica shows a lower misgiving avoidance wake that they are open to risks and challenges . U.S. being a proponent of capitalism and democracy has values set on individualism and independence. just all being part of the orbiculate

Business models of Staples Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

line of credit models of Staples Inc - Essay ExampleSafety is an issue that affects the running of the duty, but staples have that covered under their safety supplies. Staples are a business concept that surpasses supplying products only by offering a list of easy to obtain services tailor made for the customers. They offer mailing and conveyance services. For any business that requires the Copy and Print services, they are readily available within their customer center. They also offer Promotional services and the modern bribe Software. Technology trade-ins and tech Support Services is a business portfolio they use to attract and maintain their customers. In addition, they have a Recycling and Eco-Services, a Business Hub, Textbook Rental, Staples Credit Center and Staples Merchant Services. Staples Inc. are Retailers who have stores where customers come and pick their products. They have retail stores, restaurants and online features for order and shipment of their products. Th ey offer as a link between manufacturers of the broader products as above. They trade using their original name in cities across USA and slightly change their name in former(a) countries like Italy. T some extent Staples become distributors by working with other enterprises, but these are exclusively in the US in the business-to-business and business-to-company models. The ad procedure utilized by Staples concentrates on the target business sector of commonplace buyers and organizations. By designating sensible costs and straightforwardly mailing advancements to homes, Staples targets everybody from regular clients to bigger enterprises. Staples can offer office supplies in mass or single units. They have secured the establishment for office supply superstores. In 2003, Staples started their committed fight to guess their organization client centered.

Materials & manufacturing selection analysis Assignment

Materials & manufacturing selection analysis - Assignment ExampleThis turns the drive pulley that runs a kick that is connected to the flywheel that allows the starter motor to rotate the crankshaft. The resulting forces caused by the ignition of the spark plugs force the pistons to move downward with a huge force. The crankshaft changes this up and down execution of the pistons into a rotating motion. This is do possible when the connecting rods attached to the pistons connect to the crankshaft so that they go up and down their angle changes (Crankshaft Forming, 2005).An automotive crankshaft goes through a large add together of load cycles during its service life in a car engine, fatigue performance and durability is a key consideration in its build. It is important to manufacture a less expensive crankshaft with the least weight possible and the right fatigue strength. This will result in a lighter and smaller engine with better fuel efficiency and higher power output. The c rankshaft must have enormous strength and made of material that are hard. The crankshaft will be made of medium-carbon steel alloys and alloying elements combinations. Specific service requirements must be in the mixture used and include surface and core hardness, nitridability, hardenability, ultimate tensile strength, temper-embrittlement resistance, corrosion resistance, encroachment resistance, yield strength, ductility and endurance limit. Titanium, aluminum, vanadium, cobalt, silicon, nickel, molybdenum, chromium and manganese are the alloying elements capable of producing these properties. The carbon content in these elements determines the hardness and the ultimate strength, and is used in making the crankshaft (Fatemi & Williams, 2007).The crankshaft is made of steel alloys whose combination of properties will ensure ultra strength and hardness of the crankshaft. Iron and a little percentage of carbon, about 0.45%, are put together in the medium-carbon steel alloys. This is combined with other alloying elements that produce a

Effects Of The Commercial Culture On The Society Essay

Effects Of The Commercial Culture On The Society - Essay ExampleHowever, the clandestine ownership and associated clams motive of economic ventures induce adverse effects on the society while some opinions identify economic benefits. The validity of the claim, therefore, depends on identifiable effects of the commercial culture on the society.The society has continually faced problems that range from economic to political, and fingers point to the commercial culture of capitalism and the media. The profit motive in the commercial sector plays an important role in food that people eat and to a great extent account for effects of other consumables. The emergence of economic concepts of cost minimization towards optimal profits plays a core role as capitalists seek less costly strategies to productions and merchandising strategies for market control. In the food industry, for example, industrialization has transformed eating habits to commercially processed foods that are rich in che micals and fats and expose consumers to eating disorders such as overweight. Using the media to penetrate into new markets also influences consumers towards the capitalists products and ontogenesiss incidences of effects of industrial products (Twitchell 1).Economic effects of capitalism also support the claim that the commercial culture is answerable for depression and associated disorders among members of the society. Unlike in socialist culture where the society owns resources and collectivism ensures demand of every member of the society, capitalism concentrates excessive resources on a a couple of(prenominal) individuals while a majority of members of the society remain in poverty and have to struggle for their needs. Human suffering due to lack of basic needs or wants, therefore, flourish in the society while a non-capitalist system would have resolved such conditions. The condition worsens by capitalists selfish interest that seeks to increase the capitalists possession a t the expense of the working classthat mainly lives in poverty.

The World of Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The World of Finance - Essay ExampleBoth Amex and NASDAQ atomic number 18 similar since both the companies are based on the stock market. Both speak major clients and many different exchanges. Both also deal with the buying and selling of stocks. Each is widely known and capitalizes on their investors.There are some differences in the operations of two companies. NASDAQ is more of a corporals corporation. It handles mostly technological clients and uses technology to electronically handle everything. Amex on the other hand, likes to be more personalize and does not handle everything electronically. Amex uses floor exchanged and is thought to be slower in handling things. NASDAQ is extremely competitive and continues to try to find way to better its company.In September 2002, New York State Attorney General Eliot Spitzer sued five corporate executives (former WorldCom chief executive Bernard Ebbers, Qwest chairman Philip Anschutz, former Qwest CEO Joseph P. Nacchio, Metromedia Fi ber chairman Stephen Garofalo and former McLeod CEO Clark McLeod) for repayment of funds garnered through profiteering in Initial familiar Offerings (IPOs) and phony stock ratings given by Salomon Smith Barney in return for investment banking business. In January 2003, Spitzer reached a global settlement with top Wall passageway firms. They pledged to pay $1.4 billion to settle federal and state charges. Bernard Ebbers was head of WorldCom. WorldCom had merged with one of the biggest technological companies MCI in April, 2003. This was one of the biggest technological mergers. This merger had wiped out(p) up monopolies such as AT&T that had dominated the telephone industry. But after the scandal WorldCom was changed. The company filed for bankruptcy. For a time, WorldCom (WCOM) was the United States second largest huge distance phone company. (Liqi, 2006).PART - IIEconomic Functions of Financial IntermediariesFinancial intermediaries are involved in performing very important eco nomic responsibility of channelizing the excess funds that depositors perk up, towards satisfying the fund requirements of the borrowers. Financial intermediaries aggregate small amounts of funds into big pools, then invest it in a diverse portfolio of uncreated securities to achieve more efficient diversification of risk than an individual investor. In this way, financial intermediaries are able to use savings that would otherwise not have been available to produce economic activity.Brokers Roles in Financial MarketsBrokers perform very important function in financial markets. They obtain relevant information that is unavoidable by the clients to make informed investment decision. This information ranges from market conditions to government regulations. In addition, brokers carry out clients portfolio investment planning and provide guidance to the clients virtually most optimal investment decisions. Brokers have high level of control of a financial market.However, the advent of internet has brought about changes in the way businesses are conducted. The financial markets are no exception. NASDAQ makes use of the internet to provide value added information to the clients. The investment

European Penal System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

European Penal System - Essay ExampleGovernment became a symbol of fairness enforcement and maintaining order. Offenders, if apprehended, leave behind be judged through the penal system. Throughout European history, the plethora of apolitical uprising has challenged the European penal systems throughout the continent. These insurrections challenged the penal system in its practice of law enforcement policies, judicial processes, protection of parties afflicted, and integrity. The European presidential terms do amends to their rudimentary policies and strived to not make biased judgments on certain ethnic coterie. In this composition, the history of European penal systems and governments will be analyzed in how victims are treated after their spats with perpetrators. Also, in this essay, there will be analysis of past cases of government malfeasance toward victims and the flaws in European penal systems.A victim is a person who has suffered direct, or threatened, physical, emotio nal or pecuniary harm as a result of the management of a crime or in the case of a victim being an institutional entity, any of the same harms by an individual or authorize representative of another entity. Group harms are normally covered under civil and constitutional law, with hate crime being an emerging criminal law development, although criminal law tends to treat all cases as individualized. (Hans Von Hentig) Scholars tried to understand the relationship the victim and the offender or the killer and the killed. (Robert J. Meadow, pg. 15) Hans Von Hentig was a connoisseur in the early victimisation theory in the 1940s. He established a hierarchy of types of victims being afflicted. Hentig categorized them using personal factors linked with victimisation such as social, psychological, or biological reasons. A few of these categories will be utilised and elaborated upon in conjunction with certain relevant episodes in history. bingle group that has been particularly victimis ed is children. In Hentigs first type of victim are represented in the young. They happen to be easily victimised referable to lack of maturity and their vulnerability. Hentig suggested that children are usually subject to violent crimes and sexual offenses. (Meadow, pg.13) Young women are docile and lack the physical strength to withstand an antiaircraft gun from a masculine offender. This is the case primary(a) victimisation, a process in which one person is affected in crime. Domestic violence is also cases where primary victimisation occurs. The European Penal system made concessions against crime such as these and was not lackluster in prosecuting rapists, paedophiles, thieves, and murderers. Victimizers as such were put forth from law abiding gesellschaft. The elderly can fall victims to such predators. The elderly represent the third type in Hentigs victim classification. Europes penal system has made dire efforts to eradicate child trafficking. Those who peddle children for money or subjugate them as slaves are vehemently prosecuted. However, despite the efforts of European law officials who use litigation to mitigate child trafficking, it seems futile because children who are victimized are not convinced that the government is on their side. I commend the organizers of this meeting for recognizing the synergy amongst the prosecution of traffickers and the protection of victims,

History113 - Research essay on the Great war Researching and Arguing Term Paper

History113 - Research essay on the Great war Researching and Arguing From an base - Term Paper ExampleThose people who win from any war are bustn more attention than even those who survive to give the accounts of what happened. This paper matters to opposites since they have to understand that war is not a game of losers or winners, but those who survive are the most important since they will live to give the testimony of what happened. This matter also matters to others since they have to change their mind on the conception they have about history and war, giving example of the Great War. The methodological analysis that I will use in this paper is continuity and change.The Great War is also referred as the First World War. The war started in 1914 to 1918, and it was triggered by some greed for power by some European countries (Kenneth 2005). The nations which were involved in the war all had some interest since some were in weather of their friend nations while others were in need of territory, great empire and wealth. During the war there was signing of some treaties between some countries where they had to support each other even in times of war. In this war, Russia, Britain and France were one side meaning they were allies and on the other side was Turkey, Australia and Germany. After some time, the war was refractory and it spread out of Europe where the United States in 1917, had to intervene (Keynes 1973).The war began on the 28th of July 1914 when Australia which is also known as Hungary declared war on Serbia. Other countries joined in the war since they had signed some treaties to support each other in times of war. The worst thing of all is that hexad million people both innocent citizens and the armies lost their lives (Keegan 1980).For one, no one would want or wish what happened the period between 1914 and 1918 to be repeated. This is because there is no one who enjoys when there is war. When there is war, there is no peace and most of peo ple lose their lives and their properties. The other effect

Comparing Traditional Catholicism to Catholicism in Africa Essay

Comparing conventional Catholicism to Catholicism in Africa - Essay fontFor the Africans, man is not just homo religiosus in the classical sense. He eats, drinks, sleeps, works and does practically every thing religiously.The Catholic presence in Africa was re-shaped by the twin events of decolonization and Vatican Council 2 between 1962-65 (Hastings, 1989). In Vaticans aim to evangelize, priests and missionaries were encouraged to use the vernacular in worship cal direct vernacular liturgy as easy as the development of African hymnody and instrumentation ...The most important single effect in Africa in popular terms of the Council has been the change in singing, in hymns, in music, in the use of musical instruments, (Hastings, 1989). It was also noted that Vatican II also encouraged African Catholics to read Protestant vernacular translations of the Bible. but the westernization of Catholicism, particularly reduction of approval on healing shrines, holy water, statues and candles , resisted by African Catholics. Likewise, by 1994, ninety percent (90%) of the hierarchy was African as symbolized by the African Synod. Catechists mostly married lay men also became instrumental in the spread of Catholicism in the 20th century.In the African Synod led by the late pope John Paul II, emphasized marriage to be in-cultured for it had been a problem within the African Catholic community having unconventional marriages. Since handed-down African marriage was not recognized, African priests were encouraged to incorporate the sacramental blessings of the church to the traditional marriage ceremony.Problems arose when traditional African marriages is not finalized until a woman proved her fertility through childbirth, which did not fit into Catholic practices. Intermarriages of religions, with Protestants, likewise, banned children from committing communion and this further widen the gap. One particular incident in Rwanda was the inciting of racial hatred and genocidal v iolence between Tutsis and Hutu between both Catholics and the church was not able to contain nor control the violence, although today, confession, repentance and reconciliation are creation worked out (Lettinga, 2000).By the time the Pope John Paul II died, there were already about 100 million Catholics in Africa and nearly 30 million are Congolese (Quist-Arcton, 2005). Interestingly, Lamin Sanneh reported that Senegal, a Muslim majority with about 90 percent of its population as Islam believers, include Catholic holidays as national holiday (Suarez, 2005) that include the Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin.Cardinal Thiandoum, the Relator-General for the African Synod remarked (qtd, Isizoh (1996)Many Christians, at breaking points of life, have recourse to practices of the traditional religion, or to prayer houses, healing homes, prophets, witchcraft or fortune-tellers. Some turn to African Independent Churches (sometimes considered a syncretistic Christian cum African Traditional Religion) where they feel that certain elements of their culture are more respected. Few of them return to African Traditional Religion. All these movements indicate that the spiritual yearning of these people for an authorized expression of the African spirituality

Photo essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Photo - Essay Exampleclean, sparkling waters that perfectly magnify and radiate the images that are visually seen the large brightly lit observation wheel, the skyscrapers equally lighted, and the distant array of high-rise buildings that brighten the deep blue skies.As wizard views these waterfronts, one could just marvel at the serenity of the waters amidst the busy commercial sector that is displayed beyond it. Visitors are enticed by the cleanliness and serenity of the waters, both in Tokyo and in Singapore, despite being located beside highly industrialized cities. One could also note that there were no evident traces of smog or air pollution from the mental pictures, reflecting the ability of the cities to maintain the pristine condition of their surroundings, and their abilities to preserve and conserve the natural resources. At the time these photos were taken, it is evident that the time frame could be potentially similar nearly approaching nighttime but the blue skies p roved that it is night has not appropriately arrived. The greater numbers of bright lights from the photo of the waterfronts of Singapore prove that this was taken at a closer time frame to nighttime than that of the Tokyo

Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Response Paper - Essay ExampleThe readings by Colin H. Kahl, gives a clear definition of conflicts that can lead to physical aggression. It is also suggests reasons why political concepts such as ecologic security are unable to reckon with problems resulting from transformation. The paper tries to explore the evidence and arguments expresses in other articles to propose as well as oppose the notion.Since the year 1990, Kenya as a country has kaput(p) through an obvious decay in security human condition from the mushrooming insignificant transgression to the start of ethnic cleansing. The local and the worldwide press oftentimes discuss the incident of the ever rising cases of criminal offenses and insecurity. The reading disaggregates the different forms and localities that bloodshed took place and the dynamics that binds them. Problematizing the relations between the state and the society transcends beyond the state incapability to uphold security in the country. At times this pl ays a role in encouraging and at times aggressively incites violence. environmental abasement relates directly to political stability in a country. In the past civil and over the past several decades, civil and tribal wars leave destabilized the chances for economical advancement as well as political development in the developing countries. This resulted to loss of lives of many citizens while some were left homeless person as in the case in Kenya during ethnic violence in 1991(Foucault et al 2009).Statistics shows that demographic and ecological challenges coupled with interactions between the population increase, ecological degradation and rising scarcities of fundamental natural aspects of survival signify the cause of wars in the present world. Kahl suggests that the situation leads to tension in the work places thus leading to coarse pressure on the societal groupings and the government. This issue has resulted to increase in occurrence of armed conflict in the developing co untries. He

Marble Cinery Urn Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marble Cinery Urn - Term Paper ExampleThe major theme of the art on the cinery urn is spoils of a war. It is a striking rectilinear box cover with aspects of war like weapon armor, piles of trophies, carriages, and clubs. The fragmentary nature of the marble cinery urn makes it more captivating. The panels making the piece be of high quality, identifying the urn as a rum commission. Other available urns are baskets and vases which make this type of earn unique. The name of the deceased was inscribed on the front but the writing is missing. The marble cinery urn was excavated in south East Rome in a tomb in Anagni in the year 1899. The craftsmanship and the iconography of the art identify it as sarcophagi of the mid empurpled period. (metmuseum.org, n.p)A commemorative urn shows the existence of loyalty, love and the beauty of ancient culture. Social messages to the deceased were easily put across using the urns and other portraits. There are other types of urns each with different purposes and cultural meaning. Ancient Romans could choose between burying their dead or cremating them, the choice was left for the family to decide. Cremation was more prevalent in this time since the burying was more foreign before the second century AD. This practice of cremation is evident in their art. Images and the themes of the dead and those mourning were common in the poetry. The urns were apply to store the ashes of the dead after cremation. The marble cinery urn described above was probably used to store a victim of war that is why the urn has the weaponry incised on the outer surface of the urn. The urns containing the ashes were placed in underground chambers or tombs with each individual urn having its own space. The chambers were personal properties or incorporated burial grounds. There was mass production of the urns but each urn was personalized that is why each urn is different from the other. Traditionally a final sigh signaled the destruction of a person. The relatives of the deceased would surround the decease bed chanting his or her name. Calling of the name would be done continuously to ensure that the deceased had very died and for the burial process to officially start. People believed that this practice was equating breathe and the soul. A close relative would give a deceased a stomach kiss to catch the soul. The deceased eyes were also closed. Much weight was given to last words of a dying person (Hope, 168). Bodies were removed from the death beds placed on their knees for some time and then placed on the ground for the female relatives to clean it. Wrapping corpses with a black cloth or a white toga signaled the start of the wake. All honors the deceased had achieved in life were placed on the deceased and two cypress branches were planted on the entranceway of the home. This was to show that there was a corpse in that specific house. Bodies were placed on a funeral beds in the residence, where people gave their last resp ects. To indicate a nonaggressive death the deceased feet were placed facing the door (Hope and Marshall ,34) . Funerary practices had long standing traditions referred to as mos maiorum drawn from Roman traditions and religion. It was one of the means through with(predicate) which cultural and family heritage was preserved and celebrated. Funeral processions (pompa) were made public with professional mourners being part of it. Wealthy families acquired actors who would dance in a satirical way to daunt away evil spirits. Mimicking the lifestyle and speech of the deceased was done by the actors. Wax masks were worn by those representing the familys ancestors who were prominent. Songs, hymns and other chants

DQ1_WK7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DQ1_WK7 - Essay ExampleThe product selected for analysis is BMW cars.BMW is company dedicated to the manufacturer and distribution of luxury machines across the world. The German based corporation has its corporate headquarters in Munich, Germany. Their vehicles are recognized for their quality, great aesthetic look, performance, and luxurious interiors, and reliability. BMW owners are very loyal to their vehicles and the company. For them owning a BMW automobile is an unmatchable experience. The cars produced by BMW go for a hefty price. The cheaper models retail for around $35,000, while the more upscale models cost more than $150,000. The overall quality of the vehicles and take for the company gets from its enthusiastic customer base allows for high retention in value of used BMW vehicles.The scheme that is most aligned with the product produced by BMW is a focus differentiation strategy. The reason BMW should follow a focus differentiation strategy instead of regular differen tiation strategy is that the company concentrates on determine segment of the market. In essence BMW cars are niche marketplace in the auto industry. A niche marketplace is focused, targetable portion of the market that addresses a withdraw for a product or service that is not being address by other mainstream providers (Ward, 2008). Due to the fact that companies who adapt a focus strategy product their products on a smaller scale their bargaining power with supplier is lower that other firms within the industry. For example a automobile manufacturing business such as Honda which produces millions of units yearly of many different models can achieve greater economies of scale than what BMW can realize. Despite this constraint the fact that BMW effectively utilizes a differentiation focus strategy allows the firm to pass higher costs on to customers since close substitute products do not exist (Quickmba, 2008).BMW due to the singularity of their vehicles has been able to build up

Busines organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Busines organization - Essay Examplets have regarded the debts of the corporation to be that of its shareholders, thereby piercing the corporate veil.2 The separate legal existence of a caller-up was established by the court in the Salomon case. 3 As such, in Salomon v Salomon, 4 their Lordships created the rule that a connection constitutes a separate legal entity that is distinct from its genus Phalluss. 5 This provided the direction to contemporary company law and the grapheme of private limited companies. 6 European statutory provisions have incorporated this significant maxim. The objective behind providing for a separate legal parting and limited liability is to promote investment, foster trade and to furnish entrepreneurs with an incentive to commence new business. 7In addition, in Adams v Cape Industries plc,8 a complete review of the Salomon ruling was achieved by the motor hotel of Appeal. This case considered liability inside a group of companies. The claimant, moved the court to render the rise up company liable for the obligations of the subsidiary company. The Court of Appeal lifted the corporate veil on the basis of the following considerations namely, faade, agency and single economic unit. 9 In its judgment, the Court of Appeal declared that the corporate veil could be pierced if there was an express agency agreement between the subsidiary company and the parent company. The presumption of an agency relationship, strictly relied upon the presence of such an agreement. 10 The Court, also held that the veil could not be pierced, merely because the defendant company was a member of a group of companies and the corporate framework had been adopted to avert the liability of the defendant company. 11 GHI Ltd was working as a subsidiary of its parent company ABC Ltd. As such, GHI Ltd can be deemed an agent of its parent company ABC Ltd.Furthermore, in DHN Food Distributors Ltd v Tower Hamlets London Borough Council,12 Lord Denning of the Court of Appeal held that the group of companies, in question,

Summarize and Critics on Torah (Pentateuch) Essay - 1

Summarize and Critics on Torah (Pentateuch) - Essay Exampleof the Torah, along with some other perspectives, and allows us to take a footfall back from blind faith in order to better understand how, most likely, the Torah came to be.Source criticism assumes human, rather than divine, authorship of the text, and further uses modern kinds of literary research to establish that the Five Books of Moses were cobbled together from four major bodies of knowledge or traditions. Friedman does not spend much time dealing with the obviously oral exam origins of the words, but instead bases his reading on textual elements, from which scholars are able to tease apart the contributions of four separate writers and to hypothesize the literary steps interpreted by the editor who combined all four into a single, coherent, and cohesive document. Friedman reports on ten disparate categories through which we can discern the four authors doublets, terminology, contradictions, invariable characteristic s, narrative flow, historical referents, linguistic classifications, relationships among sources, references in other parts of the bible, and editorial marks.Doublets refer to cases of two variations of the same story in the Pentateuch (Friedman, 1992, p. 609). This essay refers to twenty-seven contrary places in the Torah where the same story has been told in slightly different ways, for instance, the order of creation in Genesis, which is presented differently in 11-23 than in 24-25. There are even examples of triplets, three versions of the same story. The second category, terminology, refers to different names being used, especially for God. This is most important because, these differences of terminology fall systematically into one or another group of doublets (Friedman, 1992, p. 610). One set will incessantly use the term God while the other will always use Yahweh, suggesting two different authors with two different ways of talking about the deity. For scholars, this is th e key to determining the number of different authors,

The Power of Religion Essay Example for Free

The Power of Religion EssayIn a very rapidly evolving economy and society the power of religion, culture and government activity argon reservation a major effect on the world that everyone today calls home. The power of religion, culture and politics relate to the post compound literary lens and abide be synced into creating the definition of what the post colonial literary lens means. In the New York Times bestseller written by John Updike titled Terrorist, the post colonial lens is evident throughout the invigorated as there is a continuous struggle of religion, culture and politics. The power of religion and culture is shown as individuals are willing to risk their lives for their own religion.In the United States of America members of the Islamic religion are non eternally treated as equally as the average American and this creates a struggle. The effects and struggles are shown throughout the novel from lead of the main characters Ahmad Mulloy, Jack Levy and Shaikh R ashid. Ahmad Mulloy is an eighteen year old boy who is about to graduate high tame and is strongly influenced by his Muslim religion and background beliefs. Jack Levy is the guidance councilor at the school that Ahmad attends and sees the word in Ahmad when others do not including Ahmad himself. Shaikh Rashid is the attracter of the local anaesthetic mosque that Ahmad attends frequently for advice and to pray. Through these three very unlike characters the post colonial lens is shown in different ways.At the beginning of the novel it is evident that the Muslim religion is not welcomed and appreciated in the American society of Patterson, New Jersey where Ahmad has been raised. Ahmad has a villainy for his commence Teresa Mulloy who raised him from a child, but on the flip side he idolizes his absent father who left-hand(a) Ahmad and his mother when he was only three years old. The power of the Muslim religion on Ahmad is present right from the beginning of the novel as he ha s sexual impulses towards another girl at his high school named Joryleen. The power of the Muslim religion on Ahmad can be seen when Ahmad knows it is a br to each one to be vulgar towards his own god and that is why his sexual impulses for Joryleen dissipated, (Updike, 18). Ahmad had sexual impulses towards a fellow schoolmate Joryleen who he had a crush on but graven image instructed him to repress them as it is a sin to have thoughts like this occupying your head.The power of religion is shown as he forces himself to give up thoughts that make him happy and excites him because it is not welcomed by the God in which he finds himself in the arms of. Moving through the novel Ahmad who is a very intelligent young adult has a desire to be a hand truck driver as he is convinced that it is a practical skill of good merit. Ahmad is also very frightened by the thoughts that continuing his academic studies in high school will strengthen his occasional religious doubt. While Ahmad is sitt ing in class his thoughts are doubtful, sitting in class earshot to his fellow classmates discuss what they are doing on the weekend, he realizes that he is not doing as much to keep up with his religion as he did in the past, (Updike, 64). Ahmad has been in school and is realizing that the effects of an American public high school is changing his views on his religion and in his idea he believes he is betraying his God and this frightens him. He realizes that he needs to possess out of school because it is manipulating him into a non-Islamic minded American like all of the others.He decides to drop out of school and become a truck driver and focus more than on his religion and practicing the Muslim religion and this is why he begins expiration to a local mosque frequently. Moving on towards the ending of the novel Ahmad has become a very big believer in the Muslim religion and it is overpowering his thoughts on what is politically right and right in his religion. Ahmads involv ement in the local mosque that he attends has got him involved in a terrorist plot against American infidels or non-Muslims. Shaikh Rashid who is the leader of the mosque Ahmad visits frequently begins going through the terrorist plot Ahmad you will be driving the truck that is going to be used to blow up the Lincoln burrow below the Hudson River, (Updike, 196).Ahmad is willing to risk his emotional state by blowing himself up in the blast of the Lincoln Tunnel for the Muslim religion he believes in and stands so strongly behind. The power and impact of others and God on Ahmad is evident in showing how the power of religion is used and shown in the novel as not m any people are willing to go to the extent of killing themselves to prove that they are true to their religion and beliefs. Throughout the novel Ahmad goes from losing his beliefs in the Muslim religion to realizing that his religion is what sets him free from everybody else and it is what he cares so strongly about.Movin g throughout the novel and later on Ahmad had realized that he needs to put more focus into his Muslim religion he meets a man named Shaikh Rashid. Shaikh is Ahmads imam at the local mosque that Ahmad begins to attend and his visits become more frequent as he gets closer to Shaikh. This man worked as Ahmads imam and mentor and this kept Ahmad going back and back to the mosque more frequently as he liked to associate himself with Shaikh. A good time in the novel where this is shown is when Ahmad left school to go to the mosque, the streets were empty as everybody was in class learning and as Ahmad was about to learn more about himself, (104). Shaikh was a great mentor for Ahmad and this is shown as he would give up going to school to kick upstairs his beliefs in the Muslim religion. Shaikh agrees with Ahmads decision to give up going to school and focus on his religion because he also agreed that by continuing the opportunity of going to school it would further corrupt his mindset on the Muslim religion.This would occur because Ahmad would have more American based beliefs pushed into his mind every day at the public high school he was enrolled in. Continuing deeper into the novel Shaikh found Ahmad a job with a furniture partnership called Excellency Home Furnishings and at this point Ahmad began trusting Shaikh more and more as he was helping him move on from high school. Shaikh announced the news to Ahmad about him finding him the job at Excellency Home Furnishings and this lead to Ahmad being more independent and without his mother. Ahmad shows this when he says, My mother has tried to strip me toss off of my true Muslim desires for her own comfort, (141). Shaikh has made Ahmad believe that his mother was a bad influence on him as it is evident that she did not put any focus into his background and where he came from.Ahmad does not feel the need for his mother anymore and begins being more independent because his mother is the only person in his keep and she does not believe in the Muslim religion. To Ahmad this means that it is just him and the people he knows from the mosque now as he sees them as more caring towards him than his own mother. The power of Ahmads religion has pushed him right out of his mothers arms and into the arms of fellow Muslims at the mosque. Shaikh unfreezes out to be a very manipulative person and has mentored Ahmad for his own benefit and the job at the furniture company just deflects out to be part of the plan. Shaikh manipulates Ahmad to participate in the terrorist bomb plot to blow up the Lincoln Tunnel under the Hudson River. Shaikh has gotten Ahmad taken over by the Muslim religion and says, Already you have lived long-run than many martyrs in Iran and Iraq, (195).Shaikh has used the power of religion to manipulate Ahmad into participating in the terrorist plot and sacrificing his own life. The power of the Muslim religion has taken Ahmad amply over and it had been pressured upon him by Shai kh who is also a strong believer. Ahmad has felt let down by both of his parents and feels as if there is no life left in him this is his calling to be a true Muslim and to prove that he is a pure believer. Shaikh used the power of religion to get a young adult to sacrifice his life for something that he himself was to coward to do alone. Throughout the novel Shaikh uses the power of religion to manipulate a young adult to do things he never would have done on his own. The power of the Muslim religion is proven when Ahmad follows through on the sacrifice of his life even after he finds out that is was staged.Lastly, the power of religion on Ahmad can also be seen through the interactions with the guidance councilor of the high school where Ahmad was attending. Jack Levy is an American Jew who had abandoned practicing his religion earlier on in his life. Jack in the novel showed that he cared for Ahmad quite a bit after visiting his mother to try and get her support in pushing Ahmad to further educate himself at the college level as he is very intelligent. Jack comes across as a nice and caring guy as he is trying to help Ahmad make the right choice in his life as shown when he goes to talk to his mother Teresa Mulloy hello Ms. Mulloy, I am Jack Levy (176). Jack and Ahmads mother both agreed into trying to push Ahmad towards going to college but Ahmad disagreed. He thought about what abandoning his religion got Jack and it got him nowhere, he became one of many Americans who is in an unhealthy marriage and lives every day of his life facing coming home to an obese wife.To Ahmad he cannot abandon his religion because putting more belief into it has changed who he is and how he does things. He is not risking of getting this happiness and freedom that he sees in the Muslim religion taken from him by going to college. Moving on into the conflict between Jack and Ahmad, each of them learn more about each other and many things come as surprise to both of them. One o f the things that Ahmad learns about Jack is that he has been having an liaison with his mother for the past three months. Ahmad learns this when Jack tries to have an honest conversation with him and says, I have been having an affair with your mother for the last three months, (213). This is the last geartrain for Ahmad as he sees that Jack abandoning his religion has turned him into a sinner and a cheater as he cheated on his wife. The last thing that Ahmad wants is to turn out like Jack and share the same American non-Islamic beliefs.At this point Jack realizes that what he has just told Ahmad has pushed him further away and his mind more on continuing his religious practice. The power of the Muslim religion on Ahmad has him unwilling to turn into and die a sinner and thus is why he continues in his terrorist plot. Coming towards the end of the novel Ahmad is not looking back and has no regrets. He continues his trek to blow up the Lincoln Tunnel under the Hudson River. Nothin g can await him at this point and this is seen when Ahmad while approaching the meeting point in the bomb-laden truck does not see his accomplices, (274). On the day of the planned terrorist plot Ahmads accomplices are not at the planned meeting place but the mission must continue in Ahmads mind.Ahmad avoids being arrested by federal agents and continues his suicide mission alone as he has no intentions of turning around. Jack hears about this planned plot and tries to stop Ahmad but is ignored as Ahmad drives past him. At this point for Ahmad it is sacrificing his life because to him it is the right thing to do as his God is telling him to do it. He had two choices to continue the mission or to stop and turn out like the other American non-Islamic people and he did not want to turn out like them. The power of religion upon Ahmad is very evident and Jack Levy is used to show that zilch could stop Ahmad as the power of his beliefs caused him to get involved with criminal activity b ut it is what the Muslim God wanted for him.Finally, the aspects of the post colonial lens such as the power of religion, culture and politics are very evident in this novel. The power behind the belief in the Muslim religion is shown through Ahmad as the novel progresses and it is evident that no religion should be challenged. The struggle of American non-Islamic citizens on a true believer of the Islamic Muslim religion is seen throughout the novel. Evident characters in the novel that fall victim to these struggles are Ahmad, Shaikh and Jack. Ahmad was the biggest person in the novel that was influenced by the Muslim religion and proves that religion is very powerful as shows the willingness to sacrifice his life for his God.Shaikh is the main person involved in Ahmads life as he taught him a lot about himself and motivated him also. Although seen the motivation not always to be a good thing in his mind it was right, he strongly believed that. Jack is the one who saw well in Ahma d but failed to be able to help him because at this point Jack was only fueling Ahmads terrorist plot activity. Throughout the novel the power of religion surprises everybody and it is proof that nobody should challenge another persons beliefs because it is infuriating and this is shown through Ahmads activities towards the end of the novel.Works CitedUpdike, John. Terrorist. New York The Random House Publishing Group. 2006. 310.

Extended School Day Essay Example for Free

Extended School Day EssayImagine you are a seven-year-old whoses conjures work until five each night. When you accrue home after direct there is no one home with you. What could you get into? You magnate know right from wrong but you still might get yourself into some trouble. Just out of plain curiosity you might get into something or an accident could happen without you even being winding in it. But I say there is a way to stop this from ever happening. I say we should either keep give instructions open longer or introduce more after school programs.Many advantages would come from either of these ideas. For one the parents would not sire to be in a state of irritation about whether their child is safe at home or in trouble. Plus you always have that added guilt about not being fitted to jock your kids with their homework. Now with either longer days or more after school programs a lot of stress could be taken by from your family. No more having to pay for sitters w hich could stress out a families finances. Also the dangers of the kids being home and getting into trouble would be cut down severely.And similarly with the longer days or more after school programs parents would be able to get home, at least one parent would be home, to part their kids off the bus. I wanted to suggest some programs I feel would help out with the problem at hand. These programs would be a realizeing and maths after school program. One program I would suggest is a reading after school program. It is said that today, too many children fail to read at a level we would expect for the grade they are in.In a study done in 1998, the National Assessment of Educational carry on found that, thirty eight percent of our nations fourth graders failed to read at the staple level. That fact alone says we must enforce more after school programs. Now they also found that sixty-four percent of Afri jakes American and sixty percent of Hispanic American fourth graders read below the basic level. This shows we privation to not only put these programs in suburban schools but also city schools. look has shown that students who are behind in reading can catch up to grade level with additional reading instruction and tutoring after school and in the summer.And that is what I am trying to put in effect. We all know that to succeed in school all students need good reading skills, and thats just a fact. Another program that I think is good is a mathematics after school Program. I has been found that students who take rigorous mathematics courses are much more likely to go on to college and into promising careers than those who do not. And with technology becoming more prevalent in the workplace, the need for employees with mathematics backgrounds has greatly increased.In my research I have found that far too many students finish middle and junior high school without developing a solid foundation in algebra and geometry. Research done by the international comparat ive assessments said that U. S. student achievement in mathematics falls below the average in the middle grades. We need to help improve this. I think some other important facts help support my case for the longer school day and the after school programs in this little chart. Some reasons wherefore the public supports after school programs*Over 28 million school-age children have both parents or their only parent in the workforce. *At least 5 million children and possibly as many as 15 million are left alone at home each week. *Many children, especially low-income children, lose ground in reading if they are not engaged in organized learning everyplace the summer. *Experts agree that school-age children who are unsupervised during the hours after school are more likely to receive poor grades and drop out of school than those who are involved in supervised, constructive activities.*Statistics show that most juvenile crime takes place between the hours of 200 and 800 pm, and that children are also at much greater risk of being the victims of crime during the hours after school. Here is another chart showing that after school programs enhance a childs academic achievement. *Participants in outside programs* *Show increased interest and ability in reading *Develop new skills and interests *Show improved school attendance, increased engagement in school, and cut dropout rate *Turn in more and better quality homework and can spend more time on task.*Are held back or placed in special education classes less frequently *Show higher aspirations for the future, including intention to complete high school and go to college. These facts are real. This is why I picked trying to make a longer day and more after school programs. And with these two programs the numbers will go up. I conception on adding more programs to what I have wrote in here. But I think implementing a longer school day and these after school programs should help not only the parents of these child ren but the children themselves.

The Great Gatsby Destruction of the American Dream Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby Destruction of the the Statesn dream EssayThe failure of the American dream can be seen through the main characters Gatsby, Daisy and Myrtle and gobbler Buchannan. Gatsby is obviously the most(prenominal) important of the four, due to his significant roll in the book. Jay Gatsby is bent on getting his love interest, Daisy, his girlfriend before the war. Ironically, Gatsby, a decorated military officer, is so intent on getting Daisy back he involves himself in organized crime and bootlegging (Callahan 2). He moves in across the river from Daisy and throws overflowing parties to try to get her to come and try to woo her back to him. These lavish parties and Gatsbys inability to move on will ultimately lead to his downfall. Baska 2 Gatsbys personality parallels with m whatsoever items brought up in the book. Fitzgerald uses Nick to describe Gatsby mansion, The wiz on my right was a colossal affair by any standardit was a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a burn beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres of lawn and garden. It was Gatsbys mansion (Fitzgerald 7).When Nick enters Gatsbys house to attend one of his parties he also describes its grand rooms with high empty ceilings. Gatsby, much like his mansion, puts of this elegant appearance but on the inside he is microphone boom and tiring to find people to fill that hollowness Daisys character is very static just like the Gatsby she plays Gatsby off and only truly wish him because he was just something new (Callahan 2). Despite being from the upper elite class and having the perfect lifestyle, she still is the third wheel in her relationship.Tom, Daisys husband, engages in an affair with Myrtle and despite the thinking that the upper class is perfect and everyone should be like them Tom beats his wife and is very calefacient headed. Tom is also a factory owner and the New York factories have destroyed this valley known as the Valley of Ashes. In this Valley there is the sign of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are blue and gigantictheir irises are one Baska 3 yard high.They look out of no face, but, instead, from a match of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a nonexistent nose. Evidently some wild wag of an oculist set them there to expound his practice in the borough of Queens, and then sank down himself into eternal blindness. (Fitzgerald 24) The decaying face of Eckleburg is there to show the consequences of the American Dream in the mid-twenties and how it had destroyed the lives of many people. It may also be seen as the death of God in this day and age of social decay.Much like Daisy in her youth Myrtle has mulish the wealthy life is the way for her. Myrtle up till the end is an almost ideal picture of the American Dream despite cheating on her husband for Tom. Myrtles car has broken down and when she exits the car Daisy, who w as coming down the road, add ups her with her car. Myrtle had gone from the Valley of Ashes to the riches to being kill by her love affairs wife. This downward spiral continues when George Wilson, Myrtles husband, believes who ever hit Myrtle was the person she was having an affair with.Tom tells Wilson that Gatsby was driving the car that hit Myrtle. Wilson goes to Gatsbys house were he finds him relaxing in the pool on a float. Wilson shoots Gatsby then turns the gun on himself, showing us the tragic stop to the books corruption in the American Dream theme. Corruption in the twenties illustrated in The Great Gatsby parallels with many other generations, one such one is the most recent. The world today is filled with consumerism and the idea that to be reat and to be the person in the spot light you Baska 4 must have money and glamour. In The Great Gatsby, there is also the apparent struggle between the new money and the old money just as there is today. The Roaring twenties was the first generation to change the American Dream from the strait laced puritan morals to living large in the mansion. Hollywood, celebrities and the television has imbedded the failures of the American Dream which Fitzgerald has exposed in The Great Gatsby into todays culture.The middle class has been given the privilege to have a home and have freedom, so the weigh of the American dream has been changed by society. Tyler Durden, from Fight Club, expresses the sentiments above Advertising has us chasing cars and clothes, working jobs we hate so we can buy stuff we dont need (Palahniuk 114). Despite all the ignorant prejudice the recent large scale Hispanic immigration hopefully will show America that The American Dream should not about having money and the perfect life, but having a safe haven to live your life free.The people who left everything to come to America not to be famous or the wealthy but for a better life for them and their children are the true idealization of the A merican Dream. From the Great Gatsby to the roaring twenties all they way up to modern times people look up to the American Dream for inspiration and try to make it their own. esurience and love may have corrupted the dream for Gatsby, though it is just human nature to want more than what you have and that is the true corruption Fitzgerald has shown his readers.